Phenylephrine protects autotransplanted rabbit submandibular gland from apoptosis

Submandibular gland (SMG) autotransplantation is an effective treatment for severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Our previous studies have shown that phenylephrine attenuates structural injury and promotes cell proliferation in autotransplanted rabbit SMG. However, the mechanism by which phenylephrine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2008-12, Vol.377 (1), p.210-214
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, Bin, Zhang, Yan, Li, Yu-Ming, Gao, Yan, Gan, Ye-Hua, Wu, Li-Ling, Yu, Guang-Yan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 210
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 377
creator Xiang, Bin
Zhang, Yan
Li, Yu-Ming
Gao, Yan
Gan, Ye-Hua
Wu, Li-Ling
Yu, Guang-Yan
description Submandibular gland (SMG) autotransplantation is an effective treatment for severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Our previous studies have shown that phenylephrine attenuates structural injury and promotes cell proliferation in autotransplanted rabbit SMG. However, the mechanism by which phenylephrine reduces the injury has not been fully evaluated. In this study, we investigate the ability of phenylephrine to inhibit apoptosis in autotransplanted rabbit SMG. We observed that apoptosis occurred in the early phase of SMG transplantation and that phenylephrine treatment protected transplanted SMG from apoptosis. Furthermore, we found that phenylephrine could significantly upregulate the expression of Bcl-2, downregulate the expression of Bax, and inhibit the activation of both caspase-3 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in autotransplanted SMG. Therefore, the cytoprotective effects of phenylephrine on autotransplanted SMG may be a novel clinical strategy for autotransplanted SMG protection during the early postoperative stage of transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.09.120
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists - pharmacology
Animals
APOPTOSIS
Apoptosis - drug effects
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Bcl-2/Bax
Caspase Inhibitors
Caspase-3
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cytoprotection
Down-Regulation
GLANDS
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phenylephrine
Phenylephrine - pharmacology
Phosphorylation - drug effects
PROTEINS
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
RABBITS
Submandibular Gland - drug effects
Submandibular Gland - transplantation
Submandibular Gland - ultrastructure
Transplantation, Autologous
Up-Regulation
title Phenylephrine protects autotransplanted rabbit submandibular gland from apoptosis
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