Precipitation and mechanical properties of Nb-modified ferritic stainless steel during isothermal aging

The influence of isothermal aging on precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of Nb-modified ferritic stainless steel was investigated using Thermo-calc software, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was observed that TiN, NbC and Fe 2Nb formed in the investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials characterization 2009-03, Vol.60 (3), p.204-209
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Haitao, Bi, Hongyun, Li, Xin, Xu, Zhou
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creator Yan, Haitao
Bi, Hongyun
Li, Xin
Xu, Zhou
description The influence of isothermal aging on precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of Nb-modified ferritic stainless steel was investigated using Thermo-calc software, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was observed that TiN, NbC and Fe 2Nb formed in the investigated steel and the experimental results agreed well with the results calculated by Thermo-calc software. During isothermal aging at 800 °C, the coarsening rate of Fe 2Nb is greater than that of NbC, and the calculated average sizes of NbC and Fe 2Nb of the aged specimen agreed with the experimental results. In addition, the tensile strength and micro-hardness of the ferritic stainless steel increased with increased aging time from 24 h to 48 h. But aging at 800 °C for 96 h caused the coarsening of the precipitation, which led to a decrease of tensile strength and micro-hardness.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matchar.2008.09.001
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subjects Applied sciences
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Ferritic stainless steel
FERRITIC STEELS
HARDNESS
Isothermal aging
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Mechanical properties
Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology
Metals. Metallurgy
NIOBIUM CARBIDES
Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations
Physics
PRECIPITATION
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Solidification
STAINLESS STEELS
TEMPERATURE RANGE 1000-4000 K
TENSILE PROPERTIES
TITANIUM NITRIDES
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
title Precipitation and mechanical properties of Nb-modified ferritic stainless steel during isothermal aging
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