Comparison of IMRT Treatment Plans Between Linac and Helical Tomotherapy Based on Integral Dose and Inhomogeneity Index

Abstract Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is an advanced treatment technology for radiation therapy. There are several treatment planning systems (TPS) that can generate IMRT plans. These plans may show different inhomogeneity indices to the planning target volume (PTV) and integral dose to o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2008, Vol.33 (3), p.215-221
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Chengyu, Ph.D, Peñagarícano, Jose, M.D, Papanikolaou, Niko, Ph.D
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 215
container_title Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
container_volume 33
creator Shi, Chengyu, Ph.D
Peñagarícano, Jose, M.D
Papanikolaou, Niko, Ph.D
description Abstract Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is an advanced treatment technology for radiation therapy. There are several treatment planning systems (TPS) that can generate IMRT plans. These plans may show different inhomogeneity indices to the planning target volume (PTV) and integral dose to organs at risk (OAR). In this study, we compared clinical cases covering different anatomical treatment sites, including head and neck, brain, lung, prostate, pelvis, and cranio-spinal axis. Two treatment plans were developed for each case using Pinnacle3 and helical tomotherapy (HT) TPS. The inhomogeneity index of the PTV and the non-tumor integral dose (NTID) were calculated and compared for each case. Despite the difference in the number of effective beams, in several cases, NTID did not increase from HT as compared to the step-and-shoot delivery method. Six helical tomotherapy treatment plans for different treatment sites have been analyzed and compared against corresponding step-and-shoot plans generated with the Pinnacle3 planning system. Results show that HT may produce plans with smaller integral doses to healthy organs, and fairly homogeneous doses to the target as compared to linac-based step-and-shoot IMRT planning in special treatment site such as cranio-spinal.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meddos.2007.11.001
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There are several treatment planning systems (TPS) that can generate IMRT plans. These plans may show different inhomogeneity indices to the planning target volume (PTV) and integral dose to organs at risk (OAR). In this study, we compared clinical cases covering different anatomical treatment sites, including head and neck, brain, lung, prostate, pelvis, and cranio-spinal axis. Two treatment plans were developed for each case using Pinnacle3 and helical tomotherapy (HT) TPS. The inhomogeneity index of the PTV and the non-tumor integral dose (NTID) were calculated and compared for each case. Despite the difference in the number of effective beams, in several cases, NTID did not increase from HT as compared to the step-and-shoot delivery method. Six helical tomotherapy treatment plans for different treatment sites have been analyzed and compared against corresponding step-and-shoot plans generated with the Pinnacle3 planning system. 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subjects Adolescent
Aged
BEAMS
Body Burden
BRAIN
Brain Neoplasms - radiotherapy
CARCINOMAS
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY
CT-GUIDED RADIOTHERAPY
Decision Support Systems, Clinical
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Female
HEAD
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
IMRT
Inhomogeneity index
Integral dose
INTEGRAL DOSES
LINEAR ACCELERATORS
Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy
LUNGS
Male
Middle Aged
NECK
Pelvic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
PELVIS
PROSTATE
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiation Tolerance
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiology Information Systems
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - methods
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
Relative Biological Effectiveness
Spinal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Tomography, Spiral Computed
Tomotherapy
Weights and Measures
title Comparison of IMRT Treatment Plans Between Linac and Helical Tomotherapy Based on Integral Dose and Inhomogeneity Index
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