Cation disorder and phase transitions in the four-layer ferroelectric Aurivillius phases ABi{sub 4}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 15} (A=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb)

Crystal structures of a series of bi-layered compounds ABi{sub 4}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 15} (A=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) have been investigated using a combination of synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. All four oxides adopt an orthorhombic structure at room temperature and the structures have been...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2008-06, Vol.181 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Kennedy, Brendan J., Zhou Qingdi, Ismunandar, Kubota, Yoshika, Kato, Kenichi
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creator Kennedy, Brendan J.
Zhou Qingdi
Ismunandar
Kubota, Yoshika
Kato, Kenichi
description Crystal structures of a series of bi-layered compounds ABi{sub 4}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 15} (A=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) have been investigated using a combination of synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. All four oxides adopt an orthorhombic structure at room temperature and the structures have been refined in space group A2{sub 1}am. This orthorhombic structure is a consequence of a combination of rotation of the TiO{sub 6}, resulting from the less than optimal size of the A-type cation, and displacement of the Ti atoms towards the Bi{sub 2}O{sub 2} layers. There is partial disorder of the Bi and A-type cations over two of the three available sites, which increases in the order Ca
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jssc.2008.02.015
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subjects BARIUM COMPOUNDS
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LAYERS
LEAD COMPOUNDS
NEUTRON DIFFRACTION
ORTHORHOMBIC LATTICES
OXIDES
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
SPACE GROUPS
STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Cation disorder and phase transitions in the four-layer ferroelectric Aurivillius phases ABi{sub 4}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 15} (A=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb)
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