Ultra-High Dose (86.4 Gy) IMRT for Localized Prostate Cancer: Toxicity and Biochemical Outcomes

Purpose To report toxicity and preliminary biochemical outcomes with high-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to a dose of 86.4 Gy for localized prostate cancer. Methods and Materials Between August 1997 and March 2004, 478 patients were treated with 86.4 Gy using a 5- to 7-field IMRT...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2008-06, Vol.71 (2), p.330-337
Hauptverfasser: Cahlon, Oren, M.D, Zelefsky, Michael J., M.D, Shippy, Alison, B.A, Chan, Heather, B.A, Fuks, Zvi, M.D, Yamada, Yoshiya, M.D, Hunt, Margie, M.S, Greenstein, Steven, B.A, Amols, Howard, Ph.D
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container_issue 2
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container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 71
creator Cahlon, Oren, M.D
Zelefsky, Michael J., M.D
Shippy, Alison, B.A
Chan, Heather, B.A
Fuks, Zvi, M.D
Yamada, Yoshiya, M.D
Hunt, Margie, M.S
Greenstein, Steven, B.A
Amols, Howard, Ph.D
description Purpose To report toxicity and preliminary biochemical outcomes with high-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to a dose of 86.4 Gy for localized prostate cancer. Methods and Materials Between August 1997 and March 2004, 478 patients were treated with 86.4 Gy using a 5- to 7-field IMRT technique. To adhere to normal tissue constraints, the mean D95 and V100 for the planning target volume were 83 Gy and 87%, respectively. Toxicity data were scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0. Freedom from biochemical relapse was calculated. The median follow-up was 53 months. Results Thirty-seven patients (8%) experienced acute Grade 2 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. There was no acute Grade 3 or 4 GI toxicity. One hundred and five patients (22%) experienced acute Grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity and three patients (0.6%) had Grade 3 GU toxicity. There was no acute Grade 4 GU toxicity. Sixteen patients (3%) developed late Grade 2 GI toxicity and two patients (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.004
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Methods and Materials Between August 1997 and March 2004, 478 patients were treated with 86.4 Gy using a 5- to 7-field IMRT technique. To adhere to normal tissue constraints, the mean D95 and V100 for the planning target volume were 83 Gy and 87%, respectively. Toxicity data were scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0. Freedom from biochemical relapse was calculated. The median follow-up was 53 months. Results Thirty-seven patients (8%) experienced acute Grade 2 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. There was no acute Grade 3 or 4 GI toxicity. One hundred and five patients (22%) experienced acute Grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity and three patients (0.6%) had Grade 3 GU toxicity. There was no acute Grade 4 GU toxicity. Sixteen patients (3%) developed late Grade 2 GI toxicity and two patients (&lt;1%) developed late Grade 3 GI toxicity. Sixty patients (13%) had late Grade 2 GU toxicity and 12 (&lt;3%) experienced late Grade 3 GU toxicity. The 5-year actuarial PSA relapse-free survival according to the nadir plus 2 ng/mL definition was 98%, 85% and 70% for the low, intermediate, and high risk NCCN prognostic groups. Conclusion This report represents the largest data set of patients treated to ultra-high radiation dose levels of 86.4 Gy using IMRT for localized prostate cancer. Our findings indicate that this treatment is well tolerated and the early excellent biochemical control rates are encouraging.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-355X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18164858</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; CARCINOMAS ; Dose escalation ; Erectile Dysfunction - etiology ; Feasibility Studies ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrointestinal Tract - radiation effects ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; IMRT ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Outcomes ; PATIENTS ; PLANNING ; PROSTATE ; Prostate cancer ; Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms - blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; RADIATION DOSES ; Radiation Injuries ; Radiology ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; RADIOTHERAPY ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods ; TOXICITY ; Urogenital System - radiation effects</subject><ispartof>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2008-06, Vol.71 (2), p.330-337</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c602t-117bb2d0d4db1b14073192497a892f543a4994166922ffd08c55f7a1212308bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c602t-117bb2d0d4db1b14073192497a892f543a4994166922ffd08c55f7a1212308bb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18164858$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/21124259$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cahlon, Oren, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelefsky, Michael J., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shippy, Alison, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Heather, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuks, Zvi, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Yoshiya, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunt, Margie, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenstein, Steven, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amols, Howard, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Ultra-High Dose (86.4 Gy) IMRT for Localized Prostate Cancer: Toxicity and Biochemical Outcomes</title><title>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</title><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><description>Purpose To report toxicity and preliminary biochemical outcomes with high-dose intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to a dose of 86.4 Gy for localized prostate cancer. Methods and Materials Between August 1997 and March 2004, 478 patients were treated with 86.4 Gy using a 5- to 7-field IMRT technique. To adhere to normal tissue constraints, the mean D95 and V100 for the planning target volume were 83 Gy and 87%, respectively. Toxicity data were scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0. Freedom from biochemical relapse was calculated. The median follow-up was 53 months. Results Thirty-seven patients (8%) experienced acute Grade 2 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. There was no acute Grade 3 or 4 GI toxicity. One hundred and five patients (22%) experienced acute Grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity and three patients (0.6%) had Grade 3 GU toxicity. There was no acute Grade 4 GU toxicity. Sixteen patients (3%) developed late Grade 2 GI toxicity and two patients (&lt;1%) developed late Grade 3 GI toxicity. Sixty patients (13%) had late Grade 2 GU toxicity and 12 (&lt;3%) experienced late Grade 3 GU toxicity. The 5-year actuarial PSA relapse-free survival according to the nadir plus 2 ng/mL definition was 98%, 85% and 70% for the low, intermediate, and high risk NCCN prognostic groups. Conclusion This report represents the largest data set of patients treated to ultra-high radiation dose levels of 86.4 Gy using IMRT for localized prostate cancer. 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Methods and Materials Between August 1997 and March 2004, 478 patients were treated with 86.4 Gy using a 5- to 7-field IMRT technique. To adhere to normal tissue constraints, the mean D95 and V100 for the planning target volume were 83 Gy and 87%, respectively. Toxicity data were scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0. Freedom from biochemical relapse was calculated. The median follow-up was 53 months. Results Thirty-seven patients (8%) experienced acute Grade 2 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. There was no acute Grade 3 or 4 GI toxicity. One hundred and five patients (22%) experienced acute Grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity and three patients (0.6%) had Grade 3 GU toxicity. There was no acute Grade 4 GU toxicity. Sixteen patients (3%) developed late Grade 2 GI toxicity and two patients (&lt;1%) developed late Grade 3 GI toxicity. Sixty patients (13%) had late Grade 2 GU toxicity and 12 (&lt;3%) experienced late Grade 3 GU toxicity. The 5-year actuarial PSA relapse-free survival according to the nadir plus 2 ng/mL definition was 98%, 85% and 70% for the low, intermediate, and high risk NCCN prognostic groups. Conclusion This report represents the largest data set of patients treated to ultra-high radiation dose levels of 86.4 Gy using IMRT for localized prostate cancer. Our findings indicate that this treatment is well tolerated and the early excellent biochemical control rates are encouraging.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18164858</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.004</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2008-06, Vol.71 (2), p.330-337
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subjects Acute Disease
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
CARCINOMAS
Dose escalation
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Feasibility Studies
Follow-Up Studies
Gastrointestinal Tract - radiation effects
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
IMRT
Male
Middle Aged
Outcomes
PATIENTS
PLANNING
PROSTATE
Prostate cancer
Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
RADIATION DOSES
Radiation Injuries
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
RADIOTHERAPY
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
TOXICITY
Urogenital System - radiation effects
title Ultra-High Dose (86.4 Gy) IMRT for Localized Prostate Cancer: Toxicity and Biochemical Outcomes
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