Multistep ionization of argon clusters in intense femtosecond extreme ultraviolet pulses

The interaction of intense extreme ultraviolet femtosecond laser pulses (lambda = 32.8 nm) from the FLASH free electron laser (FEL) with clusters has been investigated by means of photoelectron spectroscopy and modeled by Monte Carlo simulations. For laser intensities up to 5x10(13) W/cm(2), we find...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2008-04, Vol.100 (13), p.133401-133401, Article 133401
Hauptverfasser: Bostedt, C, Thomas, H, Hoener, M, Eremina, E, Fennel, T, Meiwes-Broer, K-H, Wabnitz, H, Kuhlmann, M, Plönjes, E, Tiedtke, K, Treusch, R, Feldhaus, J, de Castro, A R B, Möller, T
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container_end_page 133401
container_issue 13
container_start_page 133401
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 100
creator Bostedt, C
Thomas, H
Hoener, M
Eremina, E
Fennel, T
Meiwes-Broer, K-H
Wabnitz, H
Kuhlmann, M
Plönjes, E
Tiedtke, K
Treusch, R
Feldhaus, J
de Castro, A R B
Möller, T
description The interaction of intense extreme ultraviolet femtosecond laser pulses (lambda = 32.8 nm) from the FLASH free electron laser (FEL) with clusters has been investigated by means of photoelectron spectroscopy and modeled by Monte Carlo simulations. For laser intensities up to 5x10(13) W/cm(2), we find that the cluster ionization process is a sequence of direct electron emission events in a developing Coulomb field. A nanoplasma is formed only at the highest investigated power densities where ionization is frustrated due to the deep cluster potential. In contrast with earlier studies in the IR and vacuum ultraviolet spectral regime, we find no evidence for electron emission from plasma heating processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/physrevlett.100.133401
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ARGON
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
COULOMB FIELD
ELECTRON EMISSION
EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
FREE ELECTRON LASERS
IONIZATION
MONTE CARLO METHOD
PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
PLASMA HEATING
POWER DENSITY
PULSES
title Multistep ionization of argon clusters in intense femtosecond extreme ultraviolet pulses
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