Percutaneous endovascular treatment of chronic iliac artery occlusion

To evaluate the clinical and radiological long-term results of recanalization of chronic occluded iliac arteries with balloon angioplasty and stent placement. Sixty-nine occluded iliac arteries (mean length 8.1 cm; range 4-16 cm) in 67 patients were treated by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2004-09, Vol.27 (5), p.447-452
Hauptverfasser: Carnevale, F C, De Blas, Mariano, Merino, Santiago, Egaña, Jose M, Caldas, Jose G M P
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container_end_page 452
container_issue 5
container_start_page 447
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 27
creator Carnevale, F C
De Blas, Mariano
Merino, Santiago
Egaña, Jose M
Caldas, Jose G M P
description To evaluate the clinical and radiological long-term results of recanalization of chronic occluded iliac arteries with balloon angioplasty and stent placement. Sixty-nine occluded iliac arteries (mean length 8.1 cm; range 4-16 cm) in 67 patients were treated by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent placement. Evaluations included clinical assessment according to Fontaine stages, Doppler examinations with ankle-brachial index (ABI) and bilateral lower extremity arteriograms. Wallstent and Cragg vascular stents were inserted for iliac artery recanalization under local anesthesia. Follow-up lasted 1-83 months (mean 29.5 months). Technical success rate was 97.1% (67 of 69). The mean ABI increased from 0.46 to 0.85 within 30 days after treatment and was 0.83 at the most recent follow-up. Mean hospitalization time was 2 days and major complications included arterial thrombosis (3%), arterial rupture (3%) and distal embolization (1%). During follow-up 6% stenosis and 9% thrombosis of the stents were observed. Clinical improvement occurred in 92% of patients. Primary and secondary patency rates were 75% and 95%, respectively. The long-term patency rates and clinical benefits suggest that percutaneous endovascular revascularization with metallic stents is a safe and effective treatment for patients with chronic iliac artery occlusion.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
ANESTHESIA
Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
ARTERIES
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
Chronic Disease
EVALUATION
Female
Femoral Artery - diagnostic imaging
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Iliac Artery - diagnostic imaging
Iliac Artery - physiopathology
Length of Stay
Life Tables
Male
Middle Aged
PATIENTS
Radiography
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Retrospective Studies
Stents
THROMBOSIS
Treatment Outcome
VASCULAR DISEASES
Vascular Patency
Veins & arteries
title Percutaneous endovascular treatment of chronic iliac artery occlusion
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