Dialysis grafts arterial plug : Retrieval using the tulip sheath device in vitro

The "arterial plug" is a resistant thrombus that frequently persists at the arterial anastomosis of clotted hemodialysis grafts following thrombolytic therapy. We studied the physical and morphological characteristics of the plug and determined the feasibility of transcatheter removal in v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 1997-03, Vol.20 (2), p.154-158
Hauptverfasser: SHARAFUDDIN, M. J, TITUS, J. L, GU, X, HUNTER, D. W, AMPLATZ, K
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 154
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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creator SHARAFUDDIN, M. J
TITUS, J. L
GU, X
HUNTER, D. W
AMPLATZ, K
description The "arterial plug" is a resistant thrombus that frequently persists at the arterial anastomosis of clotted hemodialysis grafts following thrombolytic therapy. We studied the physical and morphological characteristics of the plug and determined the feasibility of transcatheter removal in vitro using the tulip compression thrombectomy system. Sixteen thrombus plugs were recovered during surgical thrombectomy of clotted human dialysis grafts. The physical and gross physical characteristics of all plugs were analyzed. Eight specimens were evaluated microscopically. Transcatheter compression thrombectomy of eight plugs was attempted in vitro. Each plug was embedded in a polyvinyl tube filled with newly clotted blood and connected to a flow circuit. First, balloon-assisted aspiration thrombectomy (BAT) of soft thrombus was performed, while sparing the distal-most segment containing the plug. The tulip sheath was then introduced facing the "arterial end" of the tube. The thrombus segment containing the plug was pulled back into the tulip mesh using either a 3 Fr Fogarty balloon catheter or a self-expanding rake. The tulip was closed to compress and remove the trapped plug. Near-complete thrombectomy of soft clot was achieved in all tested tubes. Compression and retrieval of the entire arterial plug was successful in all except one, where only partial compression of the plug occurred, presumably due to fibrotic changes. No fragmentation or embolization occurred in the remaining procedures. Spongy consistency was noted in 94% of the specimens. Microscopic evaluation showed organized layered thrombus with compaction in five plugs. Transcatheter removal of a thrombus plug is feasible in vitro using the tulip compression-thrombectomy system.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002709900126
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J ; TITUS, J. L ; GU, X ; HUNTER, D. W ; AMPLATZ, K</creator><creatorcontrib>SHARAFUDDIN, M. J ; TITUS, J. L ; GU, X ; HUNTER, D. W ; AMPLATZ, K</creatorcontrib><description>The "arterial plug" is a resistant thrombus that frequently persists at the arterial anastomosis of clotted hemodialysis grafts following thrombolytic therapy. We studied the physical and morphological characteristics of the plug and determined the feasibility of transcatheter removal in vitro using the tulip compression thrombectomy system. Sixteen thrombus plugs were recovered during surgical thrombectomy of clotted human dialysis grafts. The physical and gross physical characteristics of all plugs were analyzed. Eight specimens were evaluated microscopically. Transcatheter compression thrombectomy of eight plugs was attempted in vitro. Each plug was embedded in a polyvinyl tube filled with newly clotted blood and connected to a flow circuit. First, balloon-assisted aspiration thrombectomy (BAT) of soft thrombus was performed, while sparing the distal-most segment containing the plug. The tulip sheath was then introduced facing the "arterial end" of the tube. The thrombus segment containing the plug was pulled back into the tulip mesh using either a 3 Fr Fogarty balloon catheter or a self-expanding rake. The tulip was closed to compress and remove the trapped plug. Near-complete thrombectomy of soft clot was achieved in all tested tubes. Compression and retrieval of the entire arterial plug was successful in all except one, where only partial compression of the plug occurred, presumably due to fibrotic changes. No fragmentation or embolization occurred in the remaining procedures. Spongy consistency was noted in 94% of the specimens. Microscopic evaluation showed organized layered thrombus with compaction in five plugs. 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Transcatheter compression thrombectomy of eight plugs was attempted in vitro. Each plug was embedded in a polyvinyl tube filled with newly clotted blood and connected to a flow circuit. First, balloon-assisted aspiration thrombectomy (BAT) of soft thrombus was performed, while sparing the distal-most segment containing the plug. The tulip sheath was then introduced facing the "arterial end" of the tube. The thrombus segment containing the plug was pulled back into the tulip mesh using either a 3 Fr Fogarty balloon catheter or a self-expanding rake. The tulip was closed to compress and remove the trapped plug. Near-complete thrombectomy of soft clot was achieved in all tested tubes. Compression and retrieval of the entire arterial plug was successful in all except one, where only partial compression of the plug occurred, presumably due to fibrotic changes. No fragmentation or embolization occurred in the remaining procedures. Spongy consistency was noted in 94% of the specimens. Microscopic evaluation showed organized layered thrombus with compaction in five plugs. 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Sixteen thrombus plugs were recovered during surgical thrombectomy of clotted human dialysis grafts. The physical and gross physical characteristics of all plugs were analyzed. Eight specimens were evaluated microscopically. Transcatheter compression thrombectomy of eight plugs was attempted in vitro. Each plug was embedded in a polyvinyl tube filled with newly clotted blood and connected to a flow circuit. First, balloon-assisted aspiration thrombectomy (BAT) of soft thrombus was performed, while sparing the distal-most segment containing the plug. The tulip sheath was then introduced facing the "arterial end" of the tube. The thrombus segment containing the plug was pulled back into the tulip mesh using either a 3 Fr Fogarty balloon catheter or a self-expanding rake. The tulip was closed to compress and remove the trapped plug. Near-complete thrombectomy of soft clot was achieved in all tested tubes. Compression and retrieval of the entire arterial plug was successful in all except one, where only partial compression of the plug occurred, presumably due to fibrotic changes. No fragmentation or embolization occurred in the remaining procedures. Spongy consistency was noted in 94% of the specimens. Microscopic evaluation showed organized layered thrombus with compaction in five plugs. Transcatheter removal of a thrombus plug is feasible in vitro using the tulip compression-thrombectomy system.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>9030510</pmid><doi>10.1007/s002709900126</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 1997-03, Vol.20 (2), p.154-158
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subjects Anastomosis
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
Balloon catheters
Balloon treatment
Biological and medical sciences
BLOOD
Blood clots
Catheterization - instrumentation
Catheterization - methods
Catheters
Circuits
CLOSURES
Compression
DIALYSIS
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Embolization
Feasibility
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - therapy
Grafting
GRAFTS
Hemodialysis
Humans
IN VITRO
Medical instruments
Medical sciences
Models, Structural
Physical characteristics
Physical properties
Plugs
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Renal Dialysis
Retrieval
Segments
Sheaths
SURGERY
THERAPY
Thrombectomy - instrumentation
Thrombectomy - methods
Thrombolysis
Thrombosis
Thrombosis - therapy
Tubes
Tulipa
VASCULAR DISEASES
title Dialysis grafts arterial plug : Retrieval using the tulip sheath device in vitro
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