Minkowski space structure of the Higgs potential in the two-Higgs-doublet model. II. Minima, symmetries, and topology

We continue to explore the consequences of the recently discovered Minkowski space structure of the Higgs potential in the two-Higgs-doublet model. Here, we focus on the vacuum properties. The search for extrema of the Higgs potential is reformulated in terms of 3-quadrics in the 3+1-dimensional Min...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2008-01, Vol.77 (1), Article 015017
1. Verfasser: Ivanov, I. P.
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description We continue to explore the consequences of the recently discovered Minkowski space structure of the Higgs potential in the two-Higgs-doublet model. Here, we focus on the vacuum properties. The search for extrema of the Higgs potential is reformulated in terms of 3-quadrics in the 3+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We prove that 2HDM cannot have more than two local minima in the orbit space and that a twice-degenerate minimum can arise only via spontaneous violation of a discrete symmetry of the Higgs potential. Investigating topology of the 3-quadrics, we give concise criteria for existence of noncontractible paths in the Higgs orbit space. We also study explicit symmetries of the Higgs potential/Lagrangian and their spontaneous violation from a wider perspective than usual.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects HIGGS BOSONS
HIGGS MODEL
LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION
MINKOWSKI SPACE
Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
Physics
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Physique
Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
POTENTIALS
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
SYMMETRY
TOPOLOGY
VACUUM STATES
title Minkowski space structure of the Higgs potential in the two-Higgs-doublet model. II. Minima, symmetries, and topology
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