Semiclassical dynamics of electron wave packet states with phase vortices

We consider semiclassical higher-order wave packet solutions of the Schrödinger equation with phase vortices. The vortex line is aligned with the propagation direction, and the wave packet carries a well-defined orbital angular momentum (OAM) variant Planck's over 2pil (l is the vortex strength...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2007-11, Vol.99 (19), p.190404-190404, Article 190404
Hauptverfasser: Bliokh, Konstantin Yu, Bliokh, Yury P, Savel'ev, Sergey, Nori, Franco
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creator Bliokh, Konstantin Yu
Bliokh, Yury P
Savel'ev, Sergey
Nori, Franco
description We consider semiclassical higher-order wave packet solutions of the Schrödinger equation with phase vortices. The vortex line is aligned with the propagation direction, and the wave packet carries a well-defined orbital angular momentum (OAM) variant Planck's over 2pil (l is the vortex strength) along its main linear momentum. The probability current coils around the momentum in such OAM states of electrons. In an electric field, these states evolve like massless particles with spin l. The magnetic-monopole Berry curvature appears in momentum space, which results in a spin-orbit-type interaction and a Berry/Magnus transverse force acting on the wave packet. This brings about the OAM Hall effect. In a magnetic field, there is a Zeeman interaction, which, can lead to more complicated dynamics.
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subjects CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
ELECTRIC FIELDS
ELECTRONS
HALL EFFECT
LINEAR MOMENTUM
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC MONOPOLES
MASSLESS PARTICLES
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS
ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM
PROBABILITY
SCHROEDINGER EQUATION
SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION
WAVE PACKETS
ZEEMAN EFFECT
title Semiclassical dynamics of electron wave packet states with phase vortices
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