Synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate using various types of cyclodextrins

Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) was synthesised in aqueous solution at room temperature using cyclodextrins. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and thermal analysis (DTA/TGA) we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials research bulletin 2007-05, Vol.42 (5), p.820-827
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yanbao, Wiliana, Tjandra, Tam, Kam C.
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Tam, Kam C.
description Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) was synthesised in aqueous solution at room temperature using cyclodextrins. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and thermal analysis (DTA/TGA) were performed on the calcium phosphate precipitates obtained from solutions. We observed that only β-CD could stabilise the amorphous phase in the mother solution because of the lower solubility of β-CD in water and the ACP remained stable in aqueous solution for more than 24 h at room temperature. The ACP particle has an initial particle size of less than 40 nm, Ca/P molar ratio of 1.67 and β-CD absorbed on its surface. The mechanism for the stabilisation of ACP is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.08.027
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subjects A. Amorphous materials
A. Nanostructures
AMORPHOUS STATE
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
B. Chemical synthesis
CALCIUM PHOSPHATES
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS
FOURIER TRANSFORMATION
INFRARED SPECTRA
MATERIALS SCIENCE
NANOSTRUCTURES
PARTICLE SIZE
PARTICLES
PRECIPITATION
SOLUBILITY
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
title Synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate using various types of cyclodextrins
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