Endostar, a novel recombinant human endostatin, exerts antiangiogenic effect via blocking VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR/Flk-1 of endothelial cells

Endostar, a novel recombinant human endostatin expressed and purified in Escherichia coli with an additional nine-amino acid sequence and forming another his-tag structure, was approved by the SFDA in 2005 for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. But its mechanism of action has not been illu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-09, Vol.361 (1), p.79-84
Hauptverfasser: Ling, Yun, Yang, Yong, Lu, Na, You, Qi-dong, Wang, Sen, Gao, Ying, Chen, Yan, Guo, Qing-Long
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 361
creator Ling, Yun
Yang, Yong
Lu, Na
You, Qi-dong
Wang, Sen
Gao, Ying
Chen, Yan
Guo, Qing-Long
description Endostar, a novel recombinant human endostatin expressed and purified in Escherichia coli with an additional nine-amino acid sequence and forming another his-tag structure, was approved by the SFDA in 2005 for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. But its mechanism of action has not been illustrated before. In this study, we examined the antiangiogenic activities of endostar in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that endostar suppressed the VEGF-stimulated proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. Endostar blocked microvessel sprouting from rat aortic rings in vitro. Moreover, it could inhibit the formation of new capillaries from pre-existing vessels in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and affect the growth of vessels in tumor. We further found the antiangiogenic effects of endostar were correlated with the VEGF-triggered signaling. Endostar suppressed the VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR/Flk-1(VEGFR-2) as well as the overall VEGFR-2 expression and the activation of ERK, p38 MAPK, and AKT in HUVECs. Collectively, these data indicated the relationship between endostar and VEGF signal pathways and provided a molecular basis for the antiangiogenic effects of endostar.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.155
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But its mechanism of action has not been illustrated before. In this study, we examined the antiangiogenic activities of endostar in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that endostar suppressed the VEGF-stimulated proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. Endostar blocked microvessel sprouting from rat aortic rings in vitro. Moreover, it could inhibit the formation of new capillaries from pre-existing vessels in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and affect the growth of vessels in tumor. We further found the antiangiogenic effects of endostar were correlated with the VEGF-triggered signaling. Endostar suppressed the VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR/Flk-1(VEGFR-2) as well as the overall VEGFR-2 expression and the activation of ERK, p38 MAPK, and AKT in HUVECs. Collectively, these data indicated the relationship between endostar and VEGF signal pathways and provided a molecular basis for the antiangiogenic effects of endostar.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17644065</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.155</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2007-09, Vol.361 (1), p.79-84
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language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_20991529
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
CAPILLARIES
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung - blood supply
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung - pathology
Cell Movement - drug effects
Chick Embryo
CHICKENS
Endostar
Endostatins - pharmacology
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
ESCHERICHIA COLI
FETAL MEMBRANES
Humans
HUVEC
IN VITRO
In Vitro Techniques
IN VIVO
KDR/Flk-1
LUNGS
Mice
NEOPLASMS
PHOSPHORYLATION
Phosphorylation - drug effects
RATS
Signal Transduction - drug effects
TYROSINE
Tyrosine - metabolism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - chemistry
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism
VEGF
VEINS
title Endostar, a novel recombinant human endostatin, exerts antiangiogenic effect via blocking VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR/Flk-1 of endothelial cells
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