Differential expression of TRAIL and its receptors relative to calcification in AAA

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is commonly associated with atherosclerosis. Human AAA tissue displays cells undergoing all stages of apoptosis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in tumour cells but not in normal cells. It has death receptors an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-06, Vol.358 (1), p.18-23
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xun, Winrow, Vivienne R., Horrocks, Michael, Stevens, Cliff R.
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Winrow, Vivienne R.
Horrocks, Michael
Stevens, Cliff R.
description Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is commonly associated with atherosclerosis. Human AAA tissue displays cells undergoing all stages of apoptosis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in tumour cells but not in normal cells. It has death receptors and decoy receptors. An inhibitor of TRAIL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), is involved in osteogenesis and vascular calcification. We investigated TRAIL and its receptors in AAA compared within normal aorta (NA). Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of calcification in AAA walls were determined using Von Kossa staining and pre-operation computer tomography (CT) scans. There was a significant difference in calcification level at different locations in the AAA wall ( p < 0.05). Apoptosis was confirmed in AAA by TUNEL assay. A significant difference in TRAIL and its receptor expression was observed between normal aortae and AAA ( p < 0.05). Significant differences were also observed between tissues displaying different extents of calcification for TRAIL mRNA ( p < 0.05) by RT-PCR examination and OPG protein ( p < 0.01) by protein blotting examination. We propose that this pattern of expression of TRAIL and its receptors may contribute to AAA formation and calcification in the AAA wall.
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Human AAA tissue displays cells undergoing all stages of apoptosis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in tumour cells but not in normal cells. It has death receptors and decoy receptors. An inhibitor of TRAIL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), is involved in osteogenesis and vascular calcification. We investigated TRAIL and its receptors in AAA compared within normal aorta (NA). Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of calcification in AAA walls were determined using Von Kossa staining and pre-operation computer tomography (CT) scans. There was a significant difference in calcification level at different locations in the AAA wall ( p &lt; 0.05). Apoptosis was confirmed in AAA by TUNEL assay. A significant difference in TRAIL and its receptor expression was observed between normal aortae and AAA ( p &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were also observed between tissues displaying different extents of calcification for TRAIL mRNA ( p &lt; 0.05) by RT-PCR examination and OPG protein ( p &lt; 0.01) by protein blotting examination. 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Human AAA tissue displays cells undergoing all stages of apoptosis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in tumour cells but not in normal cells. It has death receptors and decoy receptors. An inhibitor of TRAIL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), is involved in osteogenesis and vascular calcification. We investigated TRAIL and its receptors in AAA compared within normal aorta (NA). Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of calcification in AAA walls were determined using Von Kossa staining and pre-operation computer tomography (CT) scans. There was a significant difference in calcification level at different locations in the AAA wall ( p &lt; 0.05). Apoptosis was confirmed in AAA by TUNEL assay. A significant difference in TRAIL and its receptor expression was observed between normal aortae and AAA ( p &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were also observed between tissues displaying different extents of calcification for TRAIL mRNA ( p &lt; 0.05) by RT-PCR examination and OPG protein ( p &lt; 0.01) by protein blotting examination. We propose that this pattern of expression of TRAIL and its receptors may contribute to AAA formation and calcification in the AAA wall.</description><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</subject><subject>Abdominal aortic aneurysm</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>AORTA</subject><subject>Aorta, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aorta, Abdominal - metabolism</subject><subject>Aorta, Abdominal - pathology</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - metabolism</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - pathology</subject><subject>APOPTOSIS</subject><subject>ARTERIOSCLEROSIS</subject><subject>Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Calcinosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Calcinosis - pathology</subject><subject>COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>LIGANDS</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>NECROSIS</subject><subject>Osteoprotegerin</subject><subject>POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION</subject><subject>RECEPTORS</subject><subject>Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism</subject><subject>TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)</subject><subject>TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>TRAIL receptors</subject><subject>Vascular calcification</subject><issn>0006-291X</issn><issn>1090-2104</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU-LFDEQxYMo7rj6BTxIQPDWY1W6O5mAl2bXPwsDC-sK3kJ3uoIZejpjkll2v71pZsCbnqoIv_dIvcfYW4Q1AsqPu_UwRLsWAGoNdZn6GVshaKgEQvOcrQBAVkLjzwv2KqUdAGIj9Ut2garRIAWu2Pdr7xxFmrPvJ06Ph0gp-TDz4Pj9XXez5f08cp8Tj2TpkENctqnP_oF4Dtz2k_XO2_JQRH7mXde9Zi9cPyV6c56X7MeXz_dX36rt7debq25b2QbrXG3Q6aaVbQtaK23REdIoGlmjJKXLhRZUq5TFcbDSDpLkRg1SDlINDoVq6kv2_uQbUvYmWZ_J_rJhnslmU9LQWOu6UB9O1CGG30dK2ex9sjRN_UzhmIyCFjai2fwXFFCiBLWA4gTaGFKK5Mwh-n0fnwyCWZoxO7M0Y5ZmDNTLX4ro3dn9OOxp_Cs5V1GATyeASmQPnuJyEc2WRh-Xg8bg_-X_B2RGnM8</recordid><startdate>20070622</startdate><enddate>20070622</enddate><creator>Liu, Xun</creator><creator>Winrow, Vivienne R.</creator><creator>Horrocks, Michael</creator><creator>Stevens, Cliff R.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070622</creationdate><title>Differential expression of TRAIL and its receptors relative to calcification in AAA</title><author>Liu, Xun ; Winrow, Vivienne R. ; Horrocks, Michael ; Stevens, Cliff R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-81f94565509979c1fe1ed246316e79101c07577c1dbc6cb6e687b66b67bf12743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</topic><topic>Abdominal aortic aneurysm</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>AORTA</topic><topic>Aorta, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aorta, Abdominal - metabolism</topic><topic>Aorta, Abdominal - pathology</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - metabolism</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - pathology</topic><topic>APOPTOSIS</topic><topic>ARTERIOSCLEROSIS</topic><topic>Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Calcinosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Calcinosis - pathology</topic><topic>COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>LIGANDS</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>NECROSIS</topic><topic>Osteoprotegerin</topic><topic>POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION</topic><topic>RECEPTORS</topic><topic>Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism</topic><topic>TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)</topic><topic>TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>TRAIL receptors</topic><topic>Vascular calcification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winrow, Vivienne R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horrocks, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Cliff R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Xun</au><au>Winrow, Vivienne R.</au><au>Horrocks, Michael</au><au>Stevens, Cliff R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential expression of TRAIL and its receptors relative to calcification in AAA</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><date>2007-06-22</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>358</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18</spage><epage>23</epage><pages>18-23</pages><issn>0006-291X</issn><eissn>1090-2104</eissn><abstract>Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is commonly associated with atherosclerosis. Human AAA tissue displays cells undergoing all stages of apoptosis. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in tumour cells but not in normal cells. It has death receptors and decoy receptors. An inhibitor of TRAIL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), is involved in osteogenesis and vascular calcification. We investigated TRAIL and its receptors in AAA compared within normal aorta (NA). Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of calcification in AAA walls were determined using Von Kossa staining and pre-operation computer tomography (CT) scans. There was a significant difference in calcification level at different locations in the AAA wall ( p &lt; 0.05). Apoptosis was confirmed in AAA by TUNEL assay. A significant difference in TRAIL and its receptor expression was observed between normal aortae and AAA ( p &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were also observed between tissues displaying different extents of calcification for TRAIL mRNA ( p &lt; 0.05) by RT-PCR examination and OPG protein ( p &lt; 0.01) by protein blotting examination. We propose that this pattern of expression of TRAIL and its receptors may contribute to AAA formation and calcification in the AAA wall.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17490621</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.209</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AORTA
Aorta, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging
Aorta, Abdominal - metabolism
Aorta, Abdominal - pathology
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - metabolism
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - pathology
APOPTOSIS
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging
Calcinosis - metabolism
Calcinosis - pathology
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY
Female
Humans
LIGANDS
Male
Middle Aged
NECROSIS
Osteoprotegerin
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
RECEPTORS
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
TRAIL receptors
Vascular calcification
title Differential expression of TRAIL and its receptors relative to calcification in AAA
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