siRNA targeting PLK-1 induces apoptosis of synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Polo-like kinase-1 (PLK-1) is a member of the PLK family and participates in the control of cell mitosis. Here, we show that immunoreactive PLK-1 is strongly expressed in synoviocytes and some infiltrative mononuclear cells in synovial tissues from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), while pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-06, Vol.357 (2), p.353-359
Hauptverfasser: Wada, Makoto, Kawahito, Yutaka, Kimura, Shinya, Kohno, Masataka, Ishino, Hidetaka, Kimura, Mizuho, Omoto, Atsushi, Yamamoto, Aihiro, Hamaguchi, Masahide, Tsubouchi, Yasunori, Tokunaga, Daisaku, Hojo, Tatsuya, Ashihara, Eishi, Maekawa, Taira, Yoshikawa, Toshikazu
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container_end_page 359
container_issue 2
container_start_page 353
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 357
creator Wada, Makoto
Kawahito, Yutaka
Kimura, Shinya
Kohno, Masataka
Ishino, Hidetaka
Kimura, Mizuho
Omoto, Atsushi
Yamamoto, Aihiro
Hamaguchi, Masahide
Tsubouchi, Yasunori
Tokunaga, Daisaku
Hojo, Tatsuya
Ashihara, Eishi
Maekawa, Taira
Yoshikawa, Toshikazu
description Polo-like kinase-1 (PLK-1) is a member of the PLK family and participates in the control of cell mitosis. Here, we show that immunoreactive PLK-1 is strongly expressed in synoviocytes and some infiltrative mononuclear cells in synovial tissues from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), while patients with osteoarthritis and injury show little or no expression of PLK-1 in synovial tissues. Western blot analysis shows that PLK is expressed and its expression is enhanced by IL-1β in RA synoviocytes. IL-1β also enhanced the cell growth of RA synoviocytes. Moreover, siRNA targeted against PLK-1 significantly decreases the expression of PLK-1 of RA synoviocytes stimulated by IL-1β and suppresses the proliferation of these synoviocytes through apoptosis. These findings suggest that PLK-1 plays a critical role in the proliferation of RA synoviocytes leading to bone destruction, and siRNA against PLK-1 is potentially useful for the treatment of RA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.190
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Here, we show that immunoreactive PLK-1 is strongly expressed in synoviocytes and some infiltrative mononuclear cells in synovial tissues from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), while patients with osteoarthritis and injury show little or no expression of PLK-1 in synovial tissues. Western blot analysis shows that PLK is expressed and its expression is enhanced by IL-1β in RA synoviocytes. IL-1β also enhanced the cell growth of RA synoviocytes. Moreover, siRNA targeted against PLK-1 significantly decreases the expression of PLK-1 of RA synoviocytes stimulated by IL-1β and suppresses the proliferation of these synoviocytes through apoptosis. These findings suggest that PLK-1 plays a critical role in the proliferation of RA synoviocytes leading to bone destruction, and siRNA against PLK-1 is potentially useful for the treatment of RA.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17434144</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.190</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects APOPTOSIS
Apoptosis - genetics
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - physiopathology
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cells, Cultured
Gene Silencing
Gene Targeting - methods
Humans
INJURIES
MITOSIS
PATIENTS
PLK-1
Polo-Like Kinase 1
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
RHEUMATIC DISEASES
Rheumatoid arthritis
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
siRNA
SKELETON
Synovial Fluid - cytology
Synovial Fluid - metabolism
Synoviocyte
title siRNA targeting PLK-1 induces apoptosis of synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis
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