Insulin-like growth factor 1 enhances the migratory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attractive candidates for cell based therapies. However, the mechanisms responsible for stem cell migration and homing after transplantation remain unknown. It has been shown that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) induces proliferation and migration of some cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-05, Vol.356 (3), p.780-784
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yangxin, Yu, XiYong, Lin, ShuGuang, Li, XiaoHong, Zhang, Saidan, Song, Yao-Hua
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 780
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 356
creator Li, Yangxin
Yu, XiYong
Lin, ShuGuang
Li, XiaoHong
Zhang, Saidan
Song, Yao-Hua
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attractive candidates for cell based therapies. However, the mechanisms responsible for stem cell migration and homing after transplantation remain unknown. It has been shown that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) induces proliferation and migration of some cell types, but its effects on stem cells have not been investigated. We isolated and cultured MSC from rat bone marrow, and found that IGF-1 increased the expression levels of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 (receptor for stromal cell-derived factor-1, SDF-1). Moreover, IGF-1 markedly increased the migratory response of MSC to SDF-1. The IGF-1-induced increase in MSC migration in response to SDF-1 was attenuated by PI3 kinase inhibitor (LY294002 and wortmannin) but not by mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase inhibitor PD98059. Our data indicate that IGF-1 increases MSC migratory responses via CXCR4 chemokine receptor signaling which is PI3/Akt dependent. These findings provide a new paradigm for biological effects of IGF-1 on MSC and have implications for the development of novel stem cell therapeutic strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.049
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However, the mechanisms responsible for stem cell migration and homing after transplantation remain unknown. It has been shown that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) induces proliferation and migration of some cell types, but its effects on stem cells have not been investigated. We isolated and cultured MSC from rat bone marrow, and found that IGF-1 increased the expression levels of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 (receptor for stromal cell-derived factor-1, SDF-1). Moreover, IGF-1 markedly increased the migratory response of MSC to SDF-1. The IGF-1-induced increase in MSC migration in response to SDF-1 was attenuated by PI3 kinase inhibitor (LY294002 and wortmannin) but not by mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase inhibitor PD98059. Our data indicate that IGF-1 increases MSC migratory responses via CXCR4 chemokine receptor signaling which is PI3/Akt dependent. 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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2007-05, Vol.356 (3), p.780-784
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Androstadienes - pharmacology
Animals
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BONE MARROW
Cell Movement - drug effects
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemokine CXCL12
Chemokines, CXC - physiology
Chromones - pharmacology
CXCR4
Flavonoids - pharmacology
GROWTH FACTORS
IGF-1
INSULIN
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - physiology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology
Migration
Morpholines - pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
RATS
Rats, Inbred Lew
RECEPTORS
Receptors, CXCR4 - physiology
SDF-1
Signal Transduction
Stem cell
STEM CELLS
THERAPY
title Insulin-like growth factor 1 enhances the migratory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells
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