Particle dynamics in polymer-metal nanocomposite thin films on nanometer-length scales

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was used in conjunction with resonance-enhanced grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering to probe slow particle dynamics and kinetics in gold/polystyrene nanocomposite thin films. Such enhanced coherent scattering enables, for the first time, measurement o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2007-05, Vol.98 (18), p.185506-185506, Article 185506
Hauptverfasser: Narayanan, Suresh, Lee, Dong Ryeol, Hagman, Aleta, Li, Xuefa, Wang, Jin
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creator Narayanan, Suresh
Lee, Dong Ryeol
Hagman, Aleta
Li, Xuefa
Wang, Jin
description X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was used in conjunction with resonance-enhanced grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering to probe slow particle dynamics and kinetics in gold/polystyrene nanocomposite thin films. Such enhanced coherent scattering enables, for the first time, measurement of the particle dynamics at wave vectors up to approximately 1 nm(-1) (or a few nanometers spatially) in a disordered system, well in the regime where entanglement, confinement, and particle interaction dominate the dynamics and kinetics. Measurements of the intermediate structure factor f(q,t) indicate that the particle dynamics differ from Stokes-Einstein Brownian motion and are explained in terms of viscoelastic effects and interparticle interactions.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects BROWNIAN MOVEMENT
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
GOLD
INTERMEDIATE STRUCTURE
MATERIALS SCIENCE
NANOSTRUCTURES
PARTICLE INTERACTIONS
POLYSTYRENE
QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT
SMALL ANGLE SCATTERING
SPECTROSCOPY
THIN FILMS
TIME MEASUREMENT
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Particle dynamics in polymer-metal nanocomposite thin films on nanometer-length scales
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