3D reconstruction and characterization of polycrystalline microstructures using a FIB–SEM system

A novel methodology is described in this paper which is a step towards three-dimensional representation of grain structures for microstructure characterization and processing microstructural data for subsequent computational analysis. It facilitates evaluation of stereological parameters of grain st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials characterization 2006-12, Vol.57 (4), p.259-273
Hauptverfasser: Groeber, M.A., Haley, B.K., Uchic, M.D., Dimiduk, D.M., Ghosh, S.
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container_end_page 273
container_issue 4
container_start_page 259
container_title Materials characterization
container_volume 57
creator Groeber, M.A.
Haley, B.K.
Uchic, M.D.
Dimiduk, D.M.
Ghosh, S.
description A novel methodology is described in this paper which is a step towards three-dimensional representation of grain structures for microstructure characterization and processing microstructural data for subsequent computational analysis. It facilitates evaluation of stereological parameters of grain structures from a series of two-dimensional (2D) electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) maps. Crystallographic orientation maps of consecutive serial sections of a micron-size specimen are collected in an automated manner using a dual-beam focused ion beam–scanning electron microscope (FIB–SEM) outfitted with an EBSD system. Analysis of the serial-sectioning data is accomplished using a special purpose software program called “Micro-Imager”. Micro-Imager is able to output characterization parameters such as the distribution of grain size, number of neighboring grains, and grain orientation and misorientation for every 2D section. Some of these data can be compared with results from stereological exercises. Stacking the 2D statistical information obtained from the analysis of the serial-sectioning data provides a means to quantify the variability of grain structure in 3D.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matchar.2006.01.019
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subjects BACKSCATTERING
Characterization
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION
Exact sciences and technology
Focused-ion-beam
GRAIN ORIENTATION
GRAIN SIZE
ION BEAMS
M CODES
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Microstructure
Morphology
Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations
Physics
POLYCRYSTALS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Solidification
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
title 3D reconstruction and characterization of polycrystalline microstructures using a FIB–SEM system
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