Ex Situ Aqueous Mineral Carbonation

The U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) located in Albany, OR (formerly the Albany Research Center) has studied ex situ mineral carbonation as a potential option for carbon dioxide sequestration. Studies focused on the reaction of Ca−, Fe−, and Mg−silicate m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2007-04, Vol.41 (7), p.2587-2593
Hauptverfasser: Gerdemann, Stephen J, O'Connor, William K, Dahlin, David C, Penner, Larry R, Rush, Hank
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container_end_page 2593
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2587
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 41
creator Gerdemann, Stephen J
O'Connor, William K
Dahlin, David C
Penner, Larry R
Rush, Hank
description The U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) located in Albany, OR (formerly the Albany Research Center) has studied ex situ mineral carbonation as a potential option for carbon dioxide sequestration. Studies focused on the reaction of Ca−, Fe−, and Mg−silicate minerals with gaseous CO2 to form geologically stable, naturally occurring solid carbonate minerals. The research included resource evaluation, kinetic studies, process development, and economic evaluation. An initial cost estimate of ∼$69/ton of CO2 sequestered was improved with process improvements to ∼$54/ton. The scale of ex situ mineral carbonation operations, requiring ∼55 000 tons of mineral to carbonate, the daily CO2 emissions from a 1-GW, coal-fired power plant, may make such operations impractical.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es0619253
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Bioclimatology. 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ispartof Environmental science & technology, 2007-04, Vol.41 (7), p.2587-2593
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
Air Pollutants - chemistry
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS
CALCIUM SILICATES
CARBON DIOXIDE
Carbon Dioxide - chemistry
CARBON SEQUESTRATION
CARBONATES
Carbonates - chemical synthesis
Chemical reactions
Chemistry
Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
COAL
Coal-fired power plants
Cost estimates
COST ESTIMATION
Earth, ocean, space
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ELECTRIC POWER
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - economics
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - instrumentation
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
General processes of purification and dust removal
IRON SILICATES
KINETICS
MAGNESIUM SILICATES
Meteorology
MINERALIZATION
Minerals
Minerals - chemistry
Pollution
Prevention and purification methods
PRICES
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
SILICATE MINERALS
Silicates - chemistry
USA
title Ex Situ Aqueous Mineral Carbonation
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