Electron Attachment Reaction Rates in 2D Atomic Hydrogen-Electron Mixed System on Liquid Helium Surface

We have measured the temperature dependence of the electron attachment reaction rate of atomic hydrogen (H) on a liquid 4He surface in applied magnetic fields of 0-5 T at 0.2-0.6 K. The measured surface state electron (SSE) losses are faster at lower temperatures for a given magnetic field. This beh...

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Hauptverfasser: Arai, Toshikazu, Mitsui, Tomoyuki, Yayama, Hideki
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Mitsui, Tomoyuki
Yayama, Hideki
description We have measured the temperature dependence of the electron attachment reaction rate of atomic hydrogen (H) on a liquid 4He surface in applied magnetic fields of 0-5 T at 0.2-0.6 K. The measured surface state electron (SSE) losses are faster at lower temperatures for a given magnetic field. This behavior can be qualitatively understood, since the surface coverage of adsorbed H is large at low temperature and the collisions between H and SSE are frequent. However, the reaction is faster than expected based on the collision frequency argument. The measured reaction rate coefficient Ke is strongly temperature dependent. We observe that, as the temperature is lowered, Ke increases by several orders of magnitude. This indicates that some additional effect enhances electron attachment at low temperature. We discuss a possible reaction mechanism between H and SSE.
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subjects ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
ELECTRON ATTACHMENT
ELECTRONS
HELIUM
HELIUM 4
HYDROGEN
LIQUIDS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
REACTION KINETICS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0000-0013 K
title Electron Attachment Reaction Rates in 2D Atomic Hydrogen-Electron Mixed System on Liquid Helium Surface
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