Observation of femtosecond-laser-induced ablation plumes of aluminum using space- and time-resolved soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy

The dynamics of the laser ablation plume expansion of aluminum was investigated by using space- and time-resolved soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Blueshifts of the Al L -shell photoabsorption edge indicating the state of aluminum were observed in the plumes, which were generated by irradiating a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2006-11, Vol.89 (22), p.221502-221502-3
Hauptverfasser: Okano, Yasuaki, Oguri, Katsuya, Nishikawa, Tadashi, Nakano, Hidetoshi
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The dynamics of the laser ablation plume expansion of aluminum was investigated by using space- and time-resolved soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Blueshifts of the Al L -shell photoabsorption edge indicating the state of aluminum were observed in the plumes, which were generated by irradiating an aluminum target with 120 fs near-infrared pulses at an intensity of 10 14 W ∕ cm 2 . The spatiotemporal evolution of the plumes exhibited a multilayer structure consisting of vaporized aluminum and condensed aluminum particles, following the expansion of plasma, with expansion velocities of 10 4 m ∕ s for the atomic state and 10 3 m ∕ s for the condensed state.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/1.2398931