The flavonoid quercetin induces apoptosis and inhibits JNK activation in intimal vascular smooth muscle cells

Quercetin, the most abundant dietary flavonol, exerts vasodilator, anti-hypertensive, and anti-atherogenic effects and reduces the vascular remodelling associated with elevated blood pressure. Here, we have compared the effects of quercetin in intimal- and medial-type rat vascular smooth muscle cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-08, Vol.346 (3), p.919-925
Hauptverfasser: Perez-Vizcaino, Francisco, Bishop-Bailley, David, Lodi, Federica, Duarte, Juan, Cogolludo, Angel, Moreno, Laura, Bosca, Lisardo, Mitchell, Jane A., Warner, Timothy D.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 919
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 346
creator Perez-Vizcaino, Francisco
Bishop-Bailley, David
Lodi, Federica
Duarte, Juan
Cogolludo, Angel
Moreno, Laura
Bosca, Lisardo
Mitchell, Jane A.
Warner, Timothy D.
description Quercetin, the most abundant dietary flavonol, exerts vasodilator, anti-hypertensive, and anti-atherogenic effects and reduces the vascular remodelling associated with elevated blood pressure. Here, we have compared the effects of quercetin in intimal- and medial-type rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in culture. After 48 h, quercetin reduced the viability of a polyclonal intimal-type cell line derived from neonatal aorta but not of a medial-type cell line derived from adult aorta. These differential effects were similar in both proliferating and quiescent VSMC. Quercetin also preferentially reduced the viability of intimal-type over medial-type VSMC in primary cultures derived from balloon-injured carotid arteries. The effects of quercetin on cell viability were mainly dependent upon induction of apoptosis, as demonstrated by nuclear condensation and fragmentation, and were unrelated to PPARγ, pro-oxidant effects or nitric oxide. The expression of MAPKs (ERK, p38, and JNK) and ERK phosphorylation were not different between intimal- and medial-type VSMC. p38 phosphorylation was negligible in both cell types. Medial-type showed a weak JNK phosphorylation while this was markedly increased in intimal-type cells. Quercetin reduced JNK phosphorylation but had no consistent effect on ERK phosphorylation. In conclusion, quercetin preferentially produced apoptosis in intimal-type compared to medial-type VSMC. This might play a role in the anti-atherogenic and anti-hypertensive effects of quercetin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.198
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Medial-type showed a weak JNK phosphorylation while this was markedly increased in intimal-type cells. Quercetin reduced JNK phosphorylation but had no consistent effect on ERK phosphorylation. In conclusion, quercetin preferentially produced apoptosis in intimal-type compared to medial-type VSMC. This might play a role in the anti-atherogenic and anti-hypertensive effects of quercetin.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16777073</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.198</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006-08, Vol.346 (3), p.919-925
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Animals
AORTA
APOPTOSIS
Apoptosis - drug effects
BLOOD PRESSURE
CAROTID ARTERIES
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Cell Shape
Cells, Cultured
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Flavonoid
Intimal
JNK
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Ligands
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - enzymology
MUSCLES
NITRIC OXIDE
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
OXIDIZERS
PHOSPHORYLATION
Phosphorylation - drug effects
PPAR gamma - metabolism
QUERCETIN
Quercetin - pharmacology
RATS
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Tunica Intima - cytology
Vascular smooth muscle
VASODILATORS
title The flavonoid quercetin induces apoptosis and inhibits JNK activation in intimal vascular smooth muscle cells
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