Motion of micron-size particles in turbulent helium II

The surprising result of a recent experiment in turbulent helium II is that micron-size tracer particles move with about half the speed of the imposed normal fluid. We develop a theory of the interaction of small spheres with quantized vortices and predict that the particles' slip velocity (res...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2006-11, Vol.74 (18), Article 184506
Hauptverfasser: Sergeev, Y. A., Barenghi, C. F., Kivotides, D.
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container_title Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics
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creator Sergeev, Y. A.
Barenghi, C. F.
Kivotides, D.
description The surprising result of a recent experiment in turbulent helium II is that micron-size tracer particles move with about half the speed of the imposed normal fluid. We develop a theory of the interaction of small spheres with quantized vortices and predict that the particles' slip velocity (resulting from the balance of buoyancy and Stokes drag forces) must be corrected by an amount which is proportional to the normal fluid velocity, in quantitative agreement with the observations.
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subjects CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
HELIUM II
PARTICLE SIZE
PARTICLES
SLIP VELOCITY
SUPERFLUIDITY
TURBULENCE
TWO-PHASE FLOW
VORTICES
title Motion of micron-size particles in turbulent helium II
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