Complex adenovirus-vectored vaccine protects guinea pigs from three strains of Marburg virus challenges

The Marburg virus (MARV), an African filovirus closely related to the Ebola virus, causes a deadly hemorrhagic fever in humans, with up to 90% mortality. Currently, treatment of disease is only supportive, and no vaccines are available to prevent spread of MARV infections. In order to address this n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-09, Vol.353 (2), p.324-332
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Danher, Hevey, Michael, Juompan, Laure Y., Trubey, Charles M., Raja, Nicholas U., Deitz, Stephen B., Woraratanadharm, Jan, Luo, Min, Yu, Hong, Swain, Benjamin M., Moore, Kevin M., Dong, John Y.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 324
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 353
creator Wang, Danher
Hevey, Michael
Juompan, Laure Y.
Trubey, Charles M.
Raja, Nicholas U.
Deitz, Stephen B.
Woraratanadharm, Jan
Luo, Min
Yu, Hong
Swain, Benjamin M.
Moore, Kevin M.
Dong, John Y.
description The Marburg virus (MARV), an African filovirus closely related to the Ebola virus, causes a deadly hemorrhagic fever in humans, with up to 90% mortality. Currently, treatment of disease is only supportive, and no vaccines are available to prevent spread of MARV infections. In order to address this need, we have developed and characterized a novel recombinant vaccine that utilizes a single complex adenovirus-vectored vaccine (cAdVax) to overexpress a MARV glycoprotein (GP) fusion protein derived from the Musoke and Ci67 strains of MARV. Vaccination with the cAdVaxM(fus) vaccine led to efficient production of MARV-specific antibodies in both mice and guinea pigs. Significantly, guinea pigs vaccinated with at least 5 × 10 7 pfu of cAdVaxM(fus) vaccine were 100% protected against lethal challenges by the Musoke, Ci67 and Ravn strains of MARV, making it a vaccine with trivalent protective efficacy. Therefore, the cAdVaxM(fus) vaccine serves as a promising vaccine candidate to prevent and contain multi-strain infections by MARV.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2006.05.033
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Therefore, the cAdVaxM(fus) vaccine serves as a promising vaccine candidate to prevent and contain multi-strain infections by MARV.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16820184</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.virol.2006.05.033</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adenoviridae - genetics
Adenoviridae - metabolism
ADENOVIRUS
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
ANTIBODIES
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral - biosynthesis
Antigens, Viral - genetics
cAdVax
Cell Line
Cercopithecus aethiops
Challenge
Ci67
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Ebola Vaccines - administration & dosage
Ebola Vaccines - genetics
Ebola virus
FEVER
Filovirus
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - metabolism
Glycoprotein
GLYCOPROTEINS
GUINEA PIGS
Humans
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Injections, Subcutaneous
Marburg virus
Marburg Virus Disease - blood
Marburg Virus Disease - immunology
Marburg Virus Disease - prevention & control
Marburgvirus - immunology
MICE
Molecular Sequence Data
MORTALITY
Musoke
Ravn
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Vaccination
Vaccine
VACCINES
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
VIRAL DISEASES
Viral Envelope Proteins - biosynthesis
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
title Complex adenovirus-vectored vaccine protects guinea pigs from three strains of Marburg virus challenges
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