Signaling pathways involved in PDGF-evoked cellular responses in human RPE cells

We examined whether PDGF may directly stimulate the expression of VEGF by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in vitro, and the involvement of three signal transduction pathways in the regulation of PDGF-evoked cell proliferation, migration, and production of VEGF-A was investigated. PDGF stimula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-06, Vol.344 (3), p.912-919
Hauptverfasser: Hollborn, Margrit, Bringmann, Andreas, Faude, Frank, Wiedemann, Peter, Kohen, Leon
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container_issue 3
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Hollborn, Margrit
Bringmann, Andreas
Faude, Frank
Wiedemann, Peter
Kohen, Leon
description We examined whether PDGF may directly stimulate the expression of VEGF by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in vitro, and the involvement of three signal transduction pathways in the regulation of PDGF-evoked cell proliferation, migration, and production of VEGF-A was investigated. PDGF stimulated the gene and protein expression of VEGF-A by RPE cells, and increased cell proliferation and chemotaxis. PDGF activated all signaling pathways investigated, as determined by increased phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, p38, and Akt proteins. The three signaling pathways were involved in the mediation of PDGF-evoked cell proliferation, while p38 and PI3K mediated cell migration, and PI3K mediated secretion of VEGF-A. In addition to VEGF-A, the cells expressed mRNAs for various members of the VEGF family and for their receptors, including VEGF-B, -C, -D, flt-1, and KDR. The data indicate that PDGF selectively stimulates the expression of VEGF-A in RPE cells. PDGF evokes at least three signal transduction pathways which are differentially involved in various cellular responses.
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Cell Movement - drug effects
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
ERK1/2
GENE REGULATION
Humans
IN VITRO
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology
p38 MAPK
PDGF stimulation
PHOSPHORYLATION
PI3K
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - cytology
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - drug effects
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - physiology
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - administration & dosage
Proliferation
RECEPTORS
Retinal pigment epithelial cells
RHODOPSIN
SECRETION
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
STIMULATION
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
VEGF expression
title Signaling pathways involved in PDGF-evoked cellular responses in human RPE cells
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