Role of c-Src and focal adhesion kinase in progression and metastasis of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer

The non-receptor tyrosine kinases c-Src and focal adhesion kinase (Fak) mediate signal transduction pathways that regulate cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and metastasis. Here, we investigated whether c-Src and Fak are activated during progression of hormone-dependent breast cancer. Maximall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-03, Vol.341 (1), p.73-81
Hauptverfasser: Planas-Silva, Maricarmen D., Bruggeman, Richard D., Grenko, Ronald T., Stanley Smith, J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 73
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 341
creator Planas-Silva, Maricarmen D.
Bruggeman, Richard D.
Grenko, Ronald T.
Stanley Smith, J.
description The non-receptor tyrosine kinases c-Src and focal adhesion kinase (Fak) mediate signal transduction pathways that regulate cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and metastasis. Here, we investigated whether c-Src and Fak are activated during progression of hormone-dependent breast cancer. Maximally active c-Src was overexpressed in a subset of tamoxifen-resistant variants and in metastases of recurrent hormone-treated breast cancer. Active Fak was also frequently observed in these tumors. We also show that estrogen receptor (ER) can bind to Fak and that estrogen can modulate Fak autophosphorylation supporting a cross-talk between these two pathways. Inhibition of c-Src activity blocked proliferation of all tamoxifen-resistant variants, suggesting that inhibitors of c-Src–Fak activity may delay or prevent progression and metastasis of ER-positive tumors. These studies also raise the possibility that fully active forms of c-Src and Fak in breast tumors may be biomarkers to predict tamoxifen resistance and/or risk of recurrence in ER-positive breast cancer.
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
BIOLOGICAL MARKERS
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - secondary
c-Src tyrosine kinase
Cell Line, Tumor
CELL PROLIFERATION
Disease Progression
Enzyme Activation
Estrogen
Estrogen receptor
ESTROGENS
Focal adhesion kinase
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Humans
INHIBITION
MAMMARY GLANDS
METASTASES
Metastasis
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
NEOPLASMS
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) - metabolism
RECEPTORS
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
TAMOXIFEN
Tamoxifen resistance
Tumor biomarker
TYROSINE
title Role of c-Src and focal adhesion kinase in progression and metastasis of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
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