Clonal proliferation of multipotent stem/progenitor cells in the neonatal and adult salivary glands

Salivary gland stem/progenitor cells are thought to be present in intercalated ductal cells, but the fact is unclear. In this study, we sought to clarify if stem/progenitor cells are present in submandibular glands using colony assay, which is one of the stem cell assay methods. Using a low-density...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-02, Vol.340 (2), p.544-552
Hauptverfasser: Kishi, Teruki, Takao, Tukasa, Fujita, Kiyohide, Taniguchi, Hideki
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creator Kishi, Teruki
Takao, Tukasa
Fujita, Kiyohide
Taniguchi, Hideki
description Salivary gland stem/progenitor cells are thought to be present in intercalated ductal cells, but the fact is unclear. In this study, we sought to clarify if stem/progenitor cells are present in submandibular glands using colony assay, which is one of the stem cell assay methods. Using a low-density culture of submandibular gland cells of neonatal rats, we developed a novel culture system that promotes single cell colony formation. Average doubling time for the colony-forming cells was 24.7 (SD = ±7.02) h, indicating high proliferative potency. When epidermal growth factor (EGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were added to the medium, the number of clonal colonies increased greater than those cultured without growth factors (13.2 ± 4.18 vs. 4.5 ± 1.73). The RT-PCR and immunostaining demonstrated expressing acinar, ductal, and myoepithelial cell lineage markers. This study demonstrated the presence of the salivary gland stem/progenitor cells that are highly proliferative and multipotent in salivary glands.
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Animals
Animals, Newborn - growth & development
Cell Culture Techniques
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cells, Cultured
Clone Cells
Colony assay
COLONY FORMATION
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Ductal cell
EGF
Genetic Markers
GROWTH FACTORS
HGF
High proliferation
Immunohistochemistry
Multipotency
Multipotent Stem Cells - cytology
Multipotent Stem Cells - physiology
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Rat
RATS
Rats, Wistar
Salivary gland
SALIVARY GLANDS
Single cell colony
STEM CELLS
Stem/progenitor cell
Submandibular Gland - cytology
Submandibular Gland - growth & development
Submandibular Gland - physiology
title Clonal proliferation of multipotent stem/progenitor cells in the neonatal and adult salivary glands
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