Preparation of hollow carbon nanospheres at low temperature via new reaction route

Hollow carbon nanospheres were obtained at 200 °C via a new reaction route, by using magnesium, hexachloroethane and aluminum trichloride as starting materials and benzene as solvent. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction pattern, transmission electron microscope, high-resolution tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2005-03, Vol.178 (3), p.908-911
Hauptverfasser: Ni, Youbao, Shao, Mingwang, Tong, Yanhua, Qian, Guixiang, Wei, Xianwen
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container_end_page 911
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of solid state chemistry
container_volume 178
creator Ni, Youbao
Shao, Mingwang
Tong, Yanhua
Qian, Guixiang
Wei, Xianwen
description Hollow carbon nanospheres were obtained at 200 °C via a new reaction route, by using magnesium, hexachloroethane and aluminum trichloride as starting materials and benzene as solvent. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction pattern, transmission electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscope images and Raman spectrum. The reaction conditions are easy to be maintained and controlled. They may provide a new method to produce other carbonaceous materials. A possible mechanism of reaction was proposed. C 2 Cl 6 + Mg ⟶ AlCl 3 C + MgCl 2 . Hollow carbon nanospheres are prepared at 200 °C for 12 h by using magnesium, hexachloroethane and aluminum trichloride as starting materials and benzene as solvent. A possible mechanism of the formation is proposed under experimental results.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jssc.2004.12.008
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subjects ALUMINIUM CHLORIDES
CARBON
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
Chemical synthesis
Chemical synthesis methods
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Grignard reagent
GRIGNARD REAGENTS
Hollow carbon nanospheres
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
MAGNESIUM
Materials science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanostructure
NANOSTRUCTURES
Physics
RAMAN SPECTRA
SYNTHESIS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Preparation of hollow carbon nanospheres at low temperature via new reaction route
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