Polarization Nonlinear Optics of Quadratically Nonlinear Azopolymers

The polarization properties of second harmonic and sum-frequency signals generated by femtosecond laser pulses in films of polymers containing covalent groups of an azobenzothiazole chromophore polarized by an external electric field are investigated. It is shown that the methods of polarization non...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics and spectroscopy 2005-07, Vol.99 (1), p.131
1. Verfasser: Konorov, S. O.
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description The polarization properties of second harmonic and sum-frequency signals generated by femtosecond laser pulses in films of polymers containing covalent groups of an azobenzothiazole chromophore polarized by an external electric field are investigated. It is shown that the methods of polarization nonlinear optics make it possible to determine the structure of oriented molecular dipoles and reveal important properties of the motion of collectivized {pi}electrons in organic molecules with strong optical nonlinearities. The polarization measurements show that the tensor of quadratic nonlinear optical susceptibility of chromophore fragments oriented by an external field in macromolecules of the noted azopolymers has a degenerate form. This is indicative of a predominantly one-dimensional character of motion of collectivized {pi} electrons along an extended group of atoms in such molecules.
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subjects CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
DIPOLES
ELECTRIC FIELDS
ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS
ELECTRONS
HARMONIC GENERATION
LASERS
MOLECULES
NONLINEAR OPTICS
POLARIZATION
POLYMERS
PULSES
SIGNALS
TENSORS
VISIBLE RADIATION
title Polarization Nonlinear Optics of Quadratically Nonlinear Azopolymers
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