Intraepithelial lymphocytes express junctional molecules in murine small intestine

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) that reside at basolateral site regulate the proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells (EC) for providing a first line of host defense in intestine. However, it remains unknown how IEL interact and communicate with EC. Here, we show that IEL e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005-06, Vol.331 (4), p.977-983
Hauptverfasser: Inagaki-Ohara, Kyoko, Sawaguchi, Akira, Suganuma, Tatsuo, Matsuzaki, Goro, Nawa, Yukifumi
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container_end_page 983
container_issue 4
container_start_page 977
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 331
creator Inagaki-Ohara, Kyoko
Sawaguchi, Akira
Suganuma, Tatsuo
Matsuzaki, Goro
Nawa, Yukifumi
description Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) that reside at basolateral site regulate the proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells (EC) for providing a first line of host defense in intestine. However, it remains unknown how IEL interact and communicate with EC. Here, we show that IEL express junctional molecules like EC. We identified mRNA expression of the junctional molecules in IEL such as zonula occludens (ZO)-1, occludin and junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) (tight junction), β-catenin and E-cadherin (adherens junction), and connexin26 (gap junction). IEL constitutively expressed occludin and E-cadherin at protein level, while other T cells in the thymus, spleen, liver, mesenteric lymph node, and Peyer’s patches did not. γδ IEL showed higher level of these expressions than αβ IEL. The expression of occludin was augmented by anti-CD3 Ab stimulation. These results suggest the possibility of a novel role of IEL concerning epithelial barrier and communication between IEL and EC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.025
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
CELL PROLIFERATION
DNA Primers
Epithelial cells
Homeostasis
Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes
Intestine, Small - cytology
Intestine, Small - metabolism
Intestine, Small - physiology
Junctional Adhesion Molecules
Junctional molecules
LIVER
LYMPH NODES
LYMPHOCYTES
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
PROTEINS
SMALL INTESTINE
SPLEEN
THYMUS
title Intraepithelial lymphocytes express junctional molecules in murine small intestine
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