Thermoelastic dissipation in inhomogeneous media: loss measurements and displacement noise in coated test masses for interferometric gravitational wave detectors

The displacement noise in the test-mass mirrors of interferometric gravitational wave detectors is proportional to their elastic dissipation at the observation frequencies. In this paper, we analyze one fundamental source of dissipation in thin coatings, thermoelastic damping associated with the dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2004-10, Vol.70 (8), Article 082003
Hauptverfasser: Fejer, M. M., Rowan, S., Cagnoli, G., Crooks, D. R. M., Gretarsson, A., Harry, G. M., Hough, J., Penn, S. D., Sneddon, P. H., Vyatchanin, S. P.
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container_issue 8
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container_title Physical review. D, Particles and fields
container_volume 70
creator Fejer, M. M.
Rowan, S.
Cagnoli, G.
Crooks, D. R. M.
Gretarsson, A.
Harry, G. M.
Hough, J.
Penn, S. D.
Sneddon, P. H.
Vyatchanin, S. P.
description The displacement noise in the test-mass mirrors of interferometric gravitational wave detectors is proportional to their elastic dissipation at the observation frequencies. In this paper, we analyze one fundamental source of dissipation in thin coatings, thermoelastic damping associated with the dissimilar thermal and elastic properties of the film and the substrate. We obtain expressions for the thermoelastic dissipation factor necessary to interpret resonant loss measurements, and for the spectral density of displacement noise imposed on a Gaussian beam reflected from the face of a coated mass. The predicted size of these effects is large enough to affect the interpretation of loss measurements, and to influence design choices in advanced gravitational wave detectors.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.082003
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ispartof Physical review. D, Particles and fields, 2004-10, Vol.70 (8), Article 082003
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
COATINGS
DAMPING
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
DISSIPATION FACTOR
GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTORS
INTERFEROMETRY
MASS
MIRRORS
NOISE
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
SPECTRAL DENSITY
SUBSTRATES
THERMOELASTICITY
title Thermoelastic dissipation in inhomogeneous media: loss measurements and displacement noise in coated test masses for interferometric gravitational wave detectors
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