Ultracold two-component fermionic gases with a magnetic field gradient near a feshbach resonance

We study theoretically the ultracold two-component fermionic gases when a gradient magnetic field is used to tune the scattering length between atoms. For 6Li at the narrow resonance B0=543.25 G, it is shown that the gases would be in a coexistence of the regimes of BCS, Bose-Einstein condensation (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-09, Vol.95 (12), p.120401.1-120401.4, Article 120401
Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Hongwei, Liu, Shujuan, Zhang, Weiping, Zhan, Mingsheng
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 95
creator Xiong, Hongwei
Liu, Shujuan
Zhang, Weiping
Zhan, Mingsheng
description We study theoretically the ultracold two-component fermionic gases when a gradient magnetic field is used to tune the scattering length between atoms. For 6Li at the narrow resonance B0=543.25 G, it is shown that the gases would be in a coexistence of the regimes of BCS, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), and unitarity limit with the present experimental technique. In the case of thermal and chemical equilibrium, we investigate the density distribution of the gases and show that a double peak of the density distribution can give us a clear evidence for the coexistence of BCS, BEC, and unitarity limit.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects BCS THEORY
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
EQUILIBRIUM
Exact sciences and technology
FERMI GAS
FERMIONS
LITHIUM 6
MAGNETIC FIELDS
Physics
RESONANCE
SCATTERING LENGTHS
UNITARITY
title Ultracold two-component fermionic gases with a magnetic field gradient near a feshbach resonance
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