Suppression of spin projection noise in broadband atomic magnetometry

We demonstrate that quantum nondemolition measurement, combined with a suitable parameter estimation procedure, can improve the sensitivity of a broadband atomic magnetometer by reducing uncertainty due to spin projection noise. Furthermore, we provide evidence that real-time quantum feedback contro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-05, Vol.94 (20), p.203002.1-203002.4, Article 203002
Hauptverfasser: GEREMIA, J. M, STOCKTON, John K, MABUCHI, Hideo
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container_title Physical review letters
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creator GEREMIA, J. M
STOCKTON, John K
MABUCHI, Hideo
description We demonstrate that quantum nondemolition measurement, combined with a suitable parameter estimation procedure, can improve the sensitivity of a broadband atomic magnetometer by reducing uncertainty due to spin projection noise. Furthermore, we provide evidence that real-time quantum feedback control offers robustness to classical uncertainties, including shot-to-shot atom number fluctuations, that would otherwise prevent quantum-limited performance.
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subjects Atomic and molecular physics
Atomic properties and interactions with photons
ATOMS
CESIUM
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons
Exact sciences and technology
FEEDBACK
FLUCTUATIONS
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Magnetic components, instruments and techniques
MAGNETIC MOMENTS
MAGNETOMETERS
Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements
NOISE
Optical cooling of atoms
trapping
Photon interactions with atoms
Physics
SENSITIVITY
SPIN
SUPERCONDUCTORS
title Suppression of spin projection noise in broadband atomic magnetometry
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