Josephson vortex between two atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

The Josephson vortex (JV) between two long parallel coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is considered analytically and numerically in the quasi-one-dimensional limit. Its closed analytical solution is presented. It is found that, upon increasing the Josephson coupling, the JV transforms...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2005-01, Vol.71 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Kaurov, V.M., Kuklov, A.B.
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description The Josephson vortex (JV) between two long parallel coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is considered analytically and numerically in the quasi-one-dimensional limit. Its closed analytical solution is presented. It is found that, upon increasing the Josephson coupling, the JV transforms spontaneously into a dark soliton and vice versa. We suggest how the JV and its transformation can be detected. We also propose that the JV can be utilized for controlled and coherent transfer of atomic BECs and as a possible mobile qubit.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.011601
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects ANALYTICAL SOLUTION
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION
COUPLING
JOSEPHSON EFFECT
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
SOLITONS
TRANSFORMATIONS
VORTICES
title Josephson vortex between two atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
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