Noise limits in matter-wave interferometry using degenerate quantum gases

We analyze the phase resolution limit of a Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer whose input consists of degenerate quantum gases of either bosons or fermions. For degenerate gases, the number of atoms within one de Broglie wavelength is larger than unity, so that atom-atom interactions and quantum stati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2003-06, Vol.67 (6), Article 061601
Hauptverfasser: Search, Chris P., Meystre, Pierre
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Meystre, Pierre
description We analyze the phase resolution limit of a Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer whose input consists of degenerate quantum gases of either bosons or fermions. For degenerate gases, the number of atoms within one de Broglie wavelength is larger than unity, so that atom-atom interactions and quantum statistics are no longer negligible. We show that for equal atom numbers, the phase resolution achievable with fermions is noticeably better than for interacting bosons.
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subjects ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
ATOMS
BOSONS
DE BROGLIE WAVELENGTH
FERMIONS
GASES
INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
INTERFEROMETRY
NOISE
OPTICS
QUANTUM MECHANICS
RESOLUTION
STATISTICS
title Noise limits in matter-wave interferometry using degenerate quantum gases
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