Residual stresses and microstructure of H13 steel formed by combining two different direct fabrication methods
Direct fabrication techniques can be combined to produce composite DF specimens, with spray-forming rapidly building up the base material for die-surface features and backing, and Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) creating the other final-surface or fine-detail features. Residual stresses are lowe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Scripta materialia 1998-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1471-1476 |
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creator | Maziasz, P.J Payzant, E.A Schlienger, M.E McHugh, K.M |
description | Direct fabrication techniques can be combined to produce composite DF specimens, with spray-forming rapidly building up the base material for die-surface features and backing, and Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) creating the other final-surface or fine-detail features. Residual stresses are lower, and the microstructural "processing zone" that marks the transition between the characteristic structure of each native DF process is narrower, for LENS deposited directly on the final as-spray-formed surface instead of a mechanically polished surface. Stress-relief of the spray-formed H-13 steel prior to additional LENS processing may also lower the residual stresses across the transition interface. Very large residual stresses can exist in H-13 steel across the interface between the two inherently different DF processes. However, proper characterization feedback should allow surface preparation and heat-treatment parameters to be chosen which minimize such stresses. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00349-2 |
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Residual stresses are lower, and the microstructural "processing zone" that marks the transition between the characteristic structure of each native DF process is narrower, for LENS deposited directly on the final as-spray-formed surface instead of a mechanically polished surface. Stress-relief of the spray-formed H-13 steel prior to additional LENS processing may also lower the residual stresses across the transition interface. Very large residual stresses can exist in H-13 steel across the interface between the two inherently different DF processes. However, proper characterization feedback should allow surface preparation and heat-treatment parameters to be chosen which minimize such stresses.</description><subject>Analysing. Testing. Standards</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>COMPUTER-AIDED MANUFACTURING</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>FABRICATION</subject><subject>LASERS</subject><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>MICROSTRUCTURE</subject><subject>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>RESIDUAL STRESSES</subject><subject>SPRAY COATING</subject><subject>STEELS</subject><subject>Stress analysis</subject><issn>1359-6462</issn><issn>1872-8456</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1rFzEQxhdRsP7tRxACitjDal422c1JStFWKBSqPYe8TGxkN6lJVum3N9uteJQcZhh-k5l5nq57RfB7gon48JUwLnsxCPpOTicYs0H29El3RKaR9tPAxdOW_0Wedy9K-YExFoSSoy5eQwlu1TMqNUMpUJCODi3B5tQqq61rBpQ8uiCsIQAz8ikv4JC5RzYtJsQQv6P6OyEXvIcMsbYsg63Ia5OD1TWkiBaot8mVl90zr-cCx4_x0N18_vTt7KK_vDr_cnZ62Vsmee2lY0SPdjBGcvAC7EgM5cwZ6ejI7OiJNwBWD2MDJDECHJvAEe4JNEywQ_d6_7cdEVSxoYK9tSnGtpeiGFNG2jt0b3fqLqefK5SqllAszLOOkNaiqBgHJhltIN_BTZWSwau7HBad7xXBavNAPXigNoGVnNSDB2rre_M4QBerZ591tKH8a-aSD2Rs2McdgybJrwB52xiihV1I5VL4z6A_K4udFA</recordid><startdate>19981013</startdate><enddate>19981013</enddate><creator>Maziasz, P.J</creator><creator>Payzant, E.A</creator><creator>Schlienger, M.E</creator><creator>McHugh, K.M</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981013</creationdate><title>Residual stresses and microstructure of H13 steel formed by combining two different direct fabrication methods</title><author>Maziasz, P.J ; Payzant, E.A ; Schlienger, M.E ; McHugh, K.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-9d31a7c4bb95ef6ec71b253db9d273c7f1fbeeca47b9591b6ed38ed15f1e53d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Analysing. Testing. Standards</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>COMPUTER-AIDED MANUFACTURING</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>FABRICATION</topic><topic>LASERS</topic><topic>MATERIALS SCIENCE</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>MICROSTRUCTURE</topic><topic>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>RESIDUAL STRESSES</topic><topic>SPRAY COATING</topic><topic>STEELS</topic><topic>Stress analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maziasz, P.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payzant, E.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlienger, M.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McHugh, K.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (US)</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Scripta materialia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maziasz, P.J</au><au>Payzant, E.A</au><au>Schlienger, M.E</au><au>McHugh, K.M</au><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (US)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Residual stresses and microstructure of H13 steel formed by combining two different direct fabrication methods</atitle><jtitle>Scripta materialia</jtitle><date>1998-10-13</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1471</spage><epage>1476</epage><pages>1471-1476</pages><issn>1359-6462</issn><eissn>1872-8456</eissn><abstract>Direct fabrication techniques can be combined to produce composite DF specimens, with spray-forming rapidly building up the base material for die-surface features and backing, and Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) creating the other final-surface or fine-detail features. Residual stresses are lower, and the microstructural "processing zone" that marks the transition between the characteristic structure of each native DF process is narrower, for LENS deposited directly on the final as-spray-formed surface instead of a mechanically polished surface. Stress-relief of the spray-formed H-13 steel prior to additional LENS processing may also lower the residual stresses across the transition interface. Very large residual stresses can exist in H-13 steel across the interface between the two inherently different DF processes. However, proper characterization feedback should allow surface preparation and heat-treatment parameters to be chosen which minimize such stresses.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00349-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysing. Testing. Standards Applied sciences COMPUTER-AIDED MANUFACTURING Exact sciences and technology EXPERIMENTAL DATA FABRICATION LASERS MATERIALS SCIENCE Metals. Metallurgy MICROSTRUCTURE NEUTRON DIFFRACTION RESIDUAL STRESSES SPRAY COATING STEELS Stress analysis |
title | Residual stresses and microstructure of H13 steel formed by combining two different direct fabrication methods |
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