Residual stresses and microstructure of H13 steel formed by combining two different direct fabrication methods

Direct fabrication techniques can be combined to produce composite DF specimens, with spray-forming rapidly building up the base material for die-surface features and backing, and Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) creating the other final-surface or fine-detail features. Residual stresses are lowe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scripta materialia 1998-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1471-1476
Hauptverfasser: Maziasz, P.J, Payzant, E.A, Schlienger, M.E, McHugh, K.M
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container_end_page 1476
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1471
container_title Scripta materialia
container_volume 39
creator Maziasz, P.J
Payzant, E.A
Schlienger, M.E
McHugh, K.M
description Direct fabrication techniques can be combined to produce composite DF specimens, with spray-forming rapidly building up the base material for die-surface features and backing, and Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) creating the other final-surface or fine-detail features. Residual stresses are lower, and the microstructural "processing zone" that marks the transition between the characteristic structure of each native DF process is narrower, for LENS deposited directly on the final as-spray-formed surface instead of a mechanically polished surface. Stress-relief of the spray-formed H-13 steel prior to additional LENS processing may also lower the residual stresses across the transition interface. Very large residual stresses can exist in H-13 steel across the interface between the two inherently different DF processes. However, proper characterization feedback should allow surface preparation and heat-treatment parameters to be chosen which minimize such stresses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00349-2
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ispartof Scripta materialia, 1998-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1471-1476
issn 1359-6462
1872-8456
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Analysing. Testing. Standards
Applied sciences
COMPUTER-AIDED MANUFACTURING
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FABRICATION
LASERS
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Metals. Metallurgy
MICROSTRUCTURE
NEUTRON DIFFRACTION
RESIDUAL STRESSES
SPRAY COATING
STEELS
Stress analysis
title Residual stresses and microstructure of H13 steel formed by combining two different direct fabrication methods
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