Intermediate species profiles in low-pressure methane/oxygen flames inhibited by 2-H heptafluoropropane: comparison of experimental data with kinetic modeling
Experimental profiles of the intermediate species H, OH, CH, CF, CF 2, and CHF are obtained in a 10 torr premixed flat flame of methane/oxygen in a 1:2 molar ratio, inhibited by a 4% mole fraction of 2-H heptafluoropropane (HFP, CF 3CHFCF 3). These data are compared to calculations using a recently...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Combustion and flame 2000, Vol.120 (1), p.160-172 |
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creator | Williams, Bradley A. L’ espÉrance, Drew M. Fleming, James W. |
description | Experimental profiles of the intermediate species H, OH, CH, CF, CF
2, and CHF are obtained in a 10 torr premixed flat flame of methane/oxygen in a 1:2 molar ratio, inhibited by a 4% mole fraction of 2-H heptafluoropropane (HFP, CF
3CHFCF
3). These data are compared to calculations using a recently published kinetic mechanism describing the consumption of this fire suppression agent. The profiles in the flame inhibited by HFP are compared to previously published data for flames containing CHF
3 and CH
2F
2 under the same conditions of stoichiometry and flux of fluorine atoms. The species profiles relative to the flames containing the fluoromethanes are accurately predicted and atmospheric pressure flame speeds are fairly well predicted by the kinetic mechanism. Under equal fluorine loadings, profiles of temperature and of H and OH mole fraction are virtually identical between the flames containing HFP and CHF
3. The flame inhibited by HFP, however, has approximately twice as much CH∗ emission as the flame containing CHF
3. The kinetic model predicts that thermal decomposition, rather than H atom abstraction, is the primary destruction mechanism for HFP under the conditions studied. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00081-4 |
format | Article |
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2, and CHF are obtained in a 10 torr premixed flat flame of methane/oxygen in a 1:2 molar ratio, inhibited by a 4% mole fraction of 2-H heptafluoropropane (HFP, CF
3CHFCF
3). These data are compared to calculations using a recently published kinetic mechanism describing the consumption of this fire suppression agent. The profiles in the flame inhibited by HFP are compared to previously published data for flames containing CHF
3 and CH
2F
2 under the same conditions of stoichiometry and flux of fluorine atoms. The species profiles relative to the flames containing the fluoromethanes are accurately predicted and atmospheric pressure flame speeds are fairly well predicted by the kinetic mechanism. Under equal fluorine loadings, profiles of temperature and of H and OH mole fraction are virtually identical between the flames containing HFP and CHF
3. The flame inhibited by HFP, however, has approximately twice as much CH∗ emission as the flame containing CHF
3. The kinetic model predicts that thermal decomposition, rather than H atom abstraction, is the primary destruction mechanism for HFP under the conditions studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-2180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-2921</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00081-4</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CBFMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>03 NATURAL GAS ; Applied sciences ; COMBUSTION KINETICS ; Combustion of gaseous fuels ; Combustion. Flame ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Exact sciences and technology ; FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ; FLAMES ; FLUORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS ; INHIBITION ; KINETIC EQUATIONS ; MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION ; METHANE ; Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering</subject><ispartof>Combustion and flame, 2000, Vol.120 (1), p.160-172</ispartof><rights>2000 The Combustion Institute</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-fc5daa272bda57ec01b9c847ff273130ea93ef770c741b8ec968d1f876e71983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-fc5daa272bda57ec01b9c847ff273130ea93ef770c741b8ec968d1f876e71983</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010218099000814$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,4009,27902,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1206609$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/20006283$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Williams, Bradley A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>L’ espÉrance, Drew M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, James W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC (US)</creatorcontrib><title>Intermediate species profiles in low-pressure methane/oxygen flames inhibited by 2-H heptafluoropropane: comparison of experimental data with kinetic modeling</title><title>Combustion and flame</title><description>Experimental profiles of the intermediate species H, OH, CH, CF, CF
2, and CHF are obtained in a 10 torr premixed flat flame of methane/oxygen in a 1:2 molar ratio, inhibited by a 4% mole fraction of 2-H heptafluoropropane (HFP, CF
3CHFCF
3). These data are compared to calculations using a recently published kinetic mechanism describing the consumption of this fire suppression agent. The profiles in the flame inhibited by HFP are compared to previously published data for flames containing CHF
3 and CH
2F
2 under the same conditions of stoichiometry and flux of fluorine atoms. The species profiles relative to the flames containing the fluoromethanes are accurately predicted and atmospheric pressure flame speeds are fairly well predicted by the kinetic mechanism. Under equal fluorine loadings, profiles of temperature and of H and OH mole fraction are virtually identical between the flames containing HFP and CHF
3. The flame inhibited by HFP, however, has approximately twice as much CH∗ emission as the flame containing CHF
3. The kinetic model predicts that thermal decomposition, rather than H atom abstraction, is the primary destruction mechanism for HFP under the conditions studied.</description><subject>03 NATURAL GAS</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>COMBUSTION KINETICS</subject><subject>Combustion of gaseous fuels</subject><subject>Combustion. Flame</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FIRE EXTINGUISHERS</subject><subject>FLAMES</subject><subject>FLUORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>INHIBITION</subject><subject>KINETIC EQUATIONS</subject><subject>MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION</subject><subject>METHANE</subject><subject>Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering</subject><issn>0010-2180</issn><issn>1556-2921</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQxiMEEkvhEZAsgRA9hNrOH8dcKlQVWqkSB3q3nMm4MTh2sL20-zI8K97dCo6cZg6_b2a--arqNaMfGGX92TdKGa05G-h7KU8ppQOr2yfVhnVdX3PJ2dNq8xd5Xr1I6XuBRNs0m-r3tc8YF5yszkjSimAxkTUGY11prCcu3NdrxJS2EcmCedYez8LD7g49MU4vB2q2o804kXFHeH1FZlyzNm4bYiij1qL4SCAsq442BU-CIfiwYrQL-qwdmXTW5N7mmfywHrMFsoQJnfV3L6tnRruErx7rSXX7-fL24qq--frl-uLTTQ1ty3NtoJu05oKPk-4EAmWjhKEVxnDRsIailg0aISiIlo0DguyHiZlB9CiYHJqT6s1xbEjZqgTFC8wQvEfIipdn9XxoCvXuSBVPP7eYslpsAnSu-AvbpLjoG8GpKGB3BCGGlCIatRavOu4Uo2ofmTpEpvZ5KCnVITLVFt3bxwU6gXYmag82_RNz2vdUFuz8iGH5yC-LcX8xeighxv3BU7D_WfQHm1muQg</recordid><startdate>2000</startdate><enddate>2000</enddate><creator>Williams, Bradley A.</creator><creator>L’ espÉrance, Drew M.</creator><creator>Fleming, James W.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2000</creationdate><title>Intermediate species profiles in low-pressure methane/oxygen flames inhibited by 2-H heptafluoropropane: comparison of experimental data with kinetic modeling</title><author>Williams, Bradley A. ; L’ espÉrance, Drew M. ; Fleming, James W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-fc5daa272bda57ec01b9c847ff273130ea93ef770c741b8ec968d1f876e71983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>03 NATURAL GAS</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>COMBUSTION KINETICS</topic><topic>Combustion of gaseous fuels</topic><topic>Combustion. Flame</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FIRE EXTINGUISHERS</topic><topic>FLAMES</topic><topic>FLUORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>INHIBITION</topic><topic>KINETIC EQUATIONS</topic><topic>MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION</topic><topic>METHANE</topic><topic>Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Williams, Bradley A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>L’ espÉrance, Drew M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, James W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC (US)</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Combustion and flame</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Williams, Bradley A.</au><au>L’ espÉrance, Drew M.</au><au>Fleming, James W.</au><aucorp>Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC (US)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intermediate species profiles in low-pressure methane/oxygen flames inhibited by 2-H heptafluoropropane: comparison of experimental data with kinetic modeling</atitle><jtitle>Combustion and flame</jtitle><date>2000</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>160</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>160-172</pages><issn>0010-2180</issn><eissn>1556-2921</eissn><coden>CBFMAO</coden><abstract>Experimental profiles of the intermediate species H, OH, CH, CF, CF
2, and CHF are obtained in a 10 torr premixed flat flame of methane/oxygen in a 1:2 molar ratio, inhibited by a 4% mole fraction of 2-H heptafluoropropane (HFP, CF
3CHFCF
3). These data are compared to calculations using a recently published kinetic mechanism describing the consumption of this fire suppression agent. The profiles in the flame inhibited by HFP are compared to previously published data for flames containing CHF
3 and CH
2F
2 under the same conditions of stoichiometry and flux of fluorine atoms. The species profiles relative to the flames containing the fluoromethanes are accurately predicted and atmospheric pressure flame speeds are fairly well predicted by the kinetic mechanism. Under equal fluorine loadings, profiles of temperature and of H and OH mole fraction are virtually identical between the flames containing HFP and CHF
3. The flame inhibited by HFP, however, has approximately twice as much CH∗ emission as the flame containing CHF
3. The kinetic model predicts that thermal decomposition, rather than H atom abstraction, is the primary destruction mechanism for HFP under the conditions studied.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00081-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | 03 NATURAL GAS Applied sciences COMBUSTION KINETICS Combustion of gaseous fuels Combustion. Flame Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FLAMES FLUORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS INHIBITION KINETIC EQUATIONS MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION METHANE Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering |
title | Intermediate species profiles in low-pressure methane/oxygen flames inhibited by 2-H heptafluoropropane: comparison of experimental data with kinetic modeling |
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