The future of ship engines: Renewable fuels and enabling technologies for decarbonization

Shipping is one of the most efficient transportation modes for moving freight globally. International regulations concerning decarbonization and emission reduction goals drive rapid innovations to meet the 2030 and 2050 greenhouse gas reduction targets. The internal combustion engines used for marin...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of engine research 2023-08, Vol.25 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Curran, Scott, Onorati, Angelo, Payri, Raul, Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, Arcoumanis, Constantine, Bae, Choongsik, Boulouchos, Konstantinos, Chuahy, Flavio Dal Forno, Gavaises, Manolis, Hampson, Gregory J., Hasse, Christian, Kaul, Brian, Kong, Song-Charng, Kumar, Dhananjay, Novella, Ricardo, Pesyridis, Apostolos, Reitz, Rolf, Vaglieco, Bianca Maria, Wermuth, Nicole
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container_issue 1
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container_title International journal of engine research
container_volume 25
creator Curran, Scott
Onorati, Angelo
Payri, Raul
Agarwal, Avinash Kumar
Arcoumanis, Constantine
Bae, Choongsik
Boulouchos, Konstantinos
Chuahy, Flavio Dal Forno
Gavaises, Manolis
Hampson, Gregory J.
Hasse, Christian
Kaul, Brian
Kong, Song-Charng
Kumar, Dhananjay
Novella, Ricardo
Pesyridis, Apostolos
Reitz, Rolf
Vaglieco, Bianca Maria
Wermuth, Nicole
description Shipping is one of the most efficient transportation modes for moving freight globally. International regulations concerning decarbonization and emission reduction goals drive rapid innovations to meet the 2030 and 2050 greenhouse gas reduction targets. The internal combustion engines used for marine vessels are among the most efficient energy conversion systems. Internal combustion engines dominate the propulsion system architectures for marine shipping, and current marine engines will continue to serve for several decades. However, to meet the aggressive goals of low-carbon-intensity shipping, there is an impetus for further efficiency improvement and achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions. These factors drive the advancements in engine technologies, low-carbon fuels and fueling infrastructure, and emissions control systems. This editorial presents a perspective on the future of ship engines and the role of low-life cycle-carbon-fuels in decarbonizing the marine shipping sector. A selection of zero-carbon, net-zero carbon, and low-lifecycle-carbon-fuels are reviewed. This work focuses on the opportunities and challenges of displacing distillate fossil fuels for decarbonizing marine shipping. In conclusion, enabling technologies such as next-generation air handling, fuel injection systems, and advanced combustion modes are discussed in the context of their role in the future of low-CO2 intensity shipping.
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subjects ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
ammonia, NH3
biofuels
decarbonization
dual fuel combustion
hydrogen
LNG, liquified natural gas
low-CO2 shipping
low–life cycle carbon fuels
methanol
renewable fuels
Ship engines
zero CO2 emission
title The future of ship engines: Renewable fuels and enabling technologies for decarbonization
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