Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Anisotropy, and Applications
Anisotropy is an important and widely present characteristic of materials that provides desired direction-dependent properties. In particular, the introduction of anisotropy into magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has become an effective method to obtain new characteristics and functions that are critica...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical reviews 2023-04, Vol.123 (7), p.3904-3943 |
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| container_title | Chemical reviews |
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| creator | Ma, Zhenhui Mohapatra, Jeotikanta Wei, Kecheng Liu, J. Ping Sun, Shouheng |
| description | Anisotropy is an important and widely present characteristic of materials that provides desired direction-dependent properties. In particular, the introduction of anisotropy into magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has become an effective method to obtain new characteristics and functions that are critical for many applications. In this review, we first discuss anisotropy-dependent ferromagnetic properties, ranging from intrinsic magnetocrystalline anisotropy to extrinsic shape and surface anisotropy, and their effects on the magnetic properties. We further summarize the syntheses of monodisperse MNPs with the desired control over the NP dimensions, shapes, compositions, and structures. These controlled syntheses of MNPs allow their magnetism to be finely tuned for many applications. We discuss the potential applications of these MNPs in biomedicine, magnetic recording, magnetotransport, permanent magnets, and catalysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00860 |
| format | Article |
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Ping ; Sun, Shouheng</creator><creatorcontrib>Ma, Zhenhui ; Mohapatra, Jeotikanta ; Wei, Kecheng ; Liu, J. Ping ; Sun, Shouheng ; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)</creatorcontrib><description>Anisotropy is an important and widely present characteristic of materials that provides desired direction-dependent properties. In particular, the introduction of anisotropy into magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has become an effective method to obtain new characteristics and functions that are critical for many applications. In this review, we first discuss anisotropy-dependent ferromagnetic properties, ranging from intrinsic magnetocrystalline anisotropy to extrinsic shape and surface anisotropy, and their effects on the magnetic properties. We further summarize the syntheses of monodisperse MNPs with the desired control over the NP dimensions, shapes, compositions, and structures. 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We further summarize the syntheses of monodisperse MNPs with the desired control over the NP dimensions, shapes, compositions, and structures. These controlled syntheses of MNPs allow their magnetism to be finely tuned for many applications. We discuss the potential applications of these MNPs in biomedicine, magnetic recording, magnetotransport, permanent magnets, and catalysis.</description><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Ferromagnetism</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetic recording</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Permanent magnets</subject><issn>0009-2665</issn><issn>1520-6890</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1OGzEUha2qqKTQJ6hUjcqmCyZc_47dTRWhUpCALsrecjyexmhiD7aDlLevowQWLLq6vtJ3ju1zEPqMYY6B4Atj89yu3Dq55zm2AFLAOzTDnEArpIL3aAYAqiVC8GP0MefHunJOug_omDIlJDAxQz_uzN_girfNvQlxMqkeR5e_N3-2oaxc9vm8WQSfY0lx2p43JvTNYppGb03xMeRTdDSYMbtPh3mCHq5-Plxet7e_f91cLm5bwwBKO6i-Y4p1QBTumRFLw40SDqykhA-WiH4gEjgDZZaEDZgMvaOCCUmE6bihJ-jr3jbm4nW2vji7sjEEZ4vGSmJJaYW-7aEpxaeNy0WvfbZuHE1wcZM1EZgr3FEqK3r2Bn2MmxTqD3R9B6awi65SdE_ZFHNObtBT8muTthqD3nWgawf60IE-dFBVXw7em-Xa9a-al9ArcLEHdurXe_9n-Q_n4pL4</recordid><startdate>20230412</startdate><enddate>20230412</enddate><creator>Ma, Zhenhui</creator><creator>Mohapatra, Jeotikanta</creator><creator>Wei, Kecheng</creator><creator>Liu, J. 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Ping ; Sun, Shouheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a400t-f9d749470291d4a6ba5a96e0c8325fc26df2805409ab24f12fde3646826a75a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anisotropy</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Ferromagnetism</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetic recording</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Permanent magnets</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ma, Zhenhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohapatra, Jeotikanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Kecheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, J. Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shouheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Chemical reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ma, Zhenhui</au><au>Mohapatra, Jeotikanta</au><au>Wei, Kecheng</au><au>Liu, J. Ping</au><au>Sun, Shouheng</au><aucorp>Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Anisotropy, and Applications</atitle><jtitle>Chemical reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Chem. Rev</addtitle><date>2023-04-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3904</spage><epage>3943</epage><pages>3904-3943</pages><issn>0009-2665</issn><eissn>1520-6890</eissn><abstract>Anisotropy is an important and widely present characteristic of materials that provides desired direction-dependent properties. In particular, the introduction of anisotropy into magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has become an effective method to obtain new characteristics and functions that are critical for many applications. In this review, we first discuss anisotropy-dependent ferromagnetic properties, ranging from intrinsic magnetocrystalline anisotropy to extrinsic shape and surface anisotropy, and their effects on the magnetic properties. We further summarize the syntheses of monodisperse MNPs with the desired control over the NP dimensions, shapes, compositions, and structures. 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| language | eng |
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| source | American Chemical Society Publications |
| subjects | Anisotropy Catalysis Chemistry Ferromagnetism Magnetic properties Magnetic recording Magnetism Nanoparticles Permanent magnets |
| title | Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Anisotropy, and Applications |
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