Trapping of a Late-Metal Terminal Sulfido Intermediate with Phenyl Isothiocyanate

Nickel–sulfur bonds play key roles in catalysis and biological systems. In most metal complexes, sulfur acts as a bridge joining metal centers, rather than as a terminal sulfide ligand. The addition of phenyl isothiocyanate to Ni­(dcpe)­(Ph)­(SH) afforded the dithiocarbamate complex Ni­(dcpe)­(κ2-S2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organometallics 2022-11, Vol.41 (22), p.3448-3453
Hauptverfasser: Shanahan, James P., Vicic, David A., Brennessel, William W., Jones, William D.
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container_issue 22
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container_title Organometallics
container_volume 41
creator Shanahan, James P.
Vicic, David A.
Brennessel, William W.
Jones, William D.
description Nickel–sulfur bonds play key roles in catalysis and biological systems. In most metal complexes, sulfur acts as a bridge joining metal centers, rather than as a terminal sulfide ligand. The addition of phenyl isothiocyanate to Ni­(dcpe)­(Ph)­(SH) afforded the dithiocarbamate complex Ni­(dcpe)­(κ2-S2CNPh) with the loss of benzene. The reaction was monitored by UV–visible spectroscopy under pseudo-first-order rate conditions and showed limited dependence on isothiocyanate concentration, suggesting that the reaction proceeds through an intermediate terminal sulfido nickel complex. The values of ΔH ⧧ and ΔS ⧧ for the reaction were found to be 18.6 ± 1.5 kcal/mol and −17.8 ± 4.7 eu, respectively. Full characterization of Ni­(dcpe)­(κ2-S2CNPh), including a single-crystal X-ray structure determination, was achieved.
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subjects Chemical reactions
Kinetics
Ligands
Organic reactions
Phenyls
title Trapping of a Late-Metal Terminal Sulfido Intermediate with Phenyl Isothiocyanate
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