Plastic Waste Product Captures Carbon Dioxide in Nanometer Pores

Plastic waste (PW) and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are among the top environmental concerns presently facing humankind. With an ambitious 2050 zero-CO2 emissions goal, there is a demand for economical CO2 capture routes. Here we show that the thermal treatment of PW in the pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS nano 2022-05, Vol.16 (5), p.7284-7290
Hauptverfasser: Algozeeb, Wala A., Savas, Paul E., Yuan, Zhe, Wang, Zhe, Kittrell, Carter, Hall, Jacklyn N., Chen, Weiyin, Bollini, Praveen, Tour, James M.
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container_end_page 7290
container_issue 5
container_start_page 7284
container_title ACS nano
container_volume 16
creator Algozeeb, Wala A.
Savas, Paul E.
Yuan, Zhe
Wang, Zhe
Kittrell, Carter
Hall, Jacklyn N.
Chen, Weiyin
Bollini, Praveen
Tour, James M.
description Plastic waste (PW) and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are among the top environmental concerns presently facing humankind. With an ambitious 2050 zero-CO2 emissions goal, there is a demand for economical CO2 capture routes. Here we show that the thermal treatment of PW in the presence of potassium acetate yields an effective carbon sorbent with pores width of 0.7–1.4 nm for CO2 capture. The PW to carbon sorbent process works with single or mixed streams of polyolefin plastics. The CO2 capacity of the sorbent at 25 °C is 17.0 ± 1.1 wt % (3.80 ± 0.25 mmol g–1) at 1 bar and 5.0 ± 0.6 wt % (1.13 ± 0.13 mmol g–1) at 0.15 bar, and it regenerates upon reaching 75 ± 5 °C. The CO2 capture cost from flue gas via this technology is estimated to be
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subjects 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
Adsorption
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
CO2
CO2 capture
Flue gas
Plastic waste
Plastics
Potassium
Sorbents
title Plastic Waste Product Captures Carbon Dioxide in Nanometer Pores
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