Extension of the Generic Multi-Frequency Modelling Method for Type 3 Wind Turbines
Reflecting potential non-linearities of converter-based systems, especially frequency and sequence couplings, is an ongoing challenge for linearized multi-frequency models. Besides, design details are required to develop such models, which either are the intellectual property of manufacturers or req...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on energy conversion 2022-09, Vol.37 (3), p.1875-1884 |
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| creator | Nouri, Behnam Kocewiak, Lukasz Shah, Shahil Koralewicz, Przemyslaw Gevorgian, Vahan Sorensen, Poul |
| description | Reflecting potential non-linearities of converter-based systems, especially frequency and sequence couplings, is an ongoing challenge for linearized multi-frequency models. Besides, design details are required to develop such models, which either are the intellectual property of manufacturers or require experimental tests. The generic multi-frequency modelling method has been proposed to fill this gap; however, it is only developed for converter-connected systems, e.g., Type 4 Wind Turbines (WT). This paper proposes to extend the application of the generic multi-frequency modelling method for Type 3 WTs. In this way, a theory for patterns of the couplings in Type 3 WTs is proposed. Accordingly, a group of emissions and couplings are Rotor-Speed-Dependent (RSD). The RSD emissions and couplings are particular characteristics of Type 3 WTs, which should be addressed in the generic multi-frequency models. The proposed theory is verified by unique-worldwide experimental perturbation tests on a 2 MVA Type 3 WT using a 7 MVA grid emulator. Accordingly, a limited number of RSD couplings and emissions are observed in the test results, mainly in low frequencies (below 1 kHz). Therefore, addressing the RSD couplings is practical and important to extend the generic multi-frequency modelling for Type 3 WTs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TEC.2022.3166470 |
| format | Article |
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(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Reflecting potential non-linearities of converter-based systems, especially frequency and sequence couplings, is an ongoing challenge for linearized multi-frequency models. Besides, design details are required to develop such models, which either are the intellectual property of manufacturers or require experimental tests. The generic multi-frequency modelling method has been proposed to fill this gap; however, it is only developed for converter-connected systems, e.g., Type 4 Wind Turbines (WT). This paper proposes to extend the application of the generic multi-frequency modelling method for Type 3 WTs. In this way, a theory for patterns of the couplings in Type 3 WTs is proposed. Accordingly, a group of emissions and couplings are Rotor-Speed-Dependent (RSD). The RSD emissions and couplings are particular characteristics of Type 3 WTs, which should be addressed in the generic multi-frequency models. The proposed theory is verified by unique-worldwide experimental perturbation tests on a 2 MVA Type 3 WT using a 7 MVA grid emulator. Accordingly, a limited number of RSD couplings and emissions are observed in the test results, mainly in low frequencies (below 1 kHz). Therefore, addressing the RSD couplings is practical and important to extend the generic multi-frequency modelling for Type 3 WTs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8969</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0059</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2022.3166470</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCNE4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Couplings ; Frequency conversion ; frequency couplings ; Frequency modulation ; Generic multi-frequency modelling ; Harmonic analysis ; Modelling ; Perturbation ; Perturbation methods ; perturbation test ; Phase locked loops ; POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ; Rotors ; Type 3 WTs ; Wind turbines</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on energy conversion, 2022-09, Vol.37 (3), p.1875-1884</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-8f2c35a4695ed35e38af4bd650198153816f3b3eb2c5b5f93a03b7b873b87c9c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3053-2863 ; 0000-0001-5004-0957 ; 0000-0001-5612-6284 ; 0000-0003-4206-075X ; 0000-0002-9188-7887 ; 0000000150040957 ; 0000000230532863</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9755069$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,797,886,27926,27927,54760</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9755069$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1868504$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nouri, Behnam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocewiak, Lukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Shahil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koralewicz, Przemyslaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gevorgian, Vahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorensen, Poul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Extension of the Generic Multi-Frequency Modelling Method for Type 3 Wind Turbines</title><title>IEEE transactions on energy conversion</title><addtitle>TEC</addtitle><description>Reflecting potential non-linearities of converter-based systems, especially frequency and sequence couplings, is an ongoing challenge for linearized multi-frequency models. Besides, design details are required to develop such models, which either are the intellectual property of manufacturers or require experimental tests. The generic multi-frequency modelling method has been proposed to fill this gap; however, it is only developed for converter-connected systems, e.g., Type 4 Wind Turbines (WT). This paper proposes to extend the application of the generic multi-frequency modelling method for Type 3 WTs. In this way, a theory for patterns of the couplings in Type 3 WTs is proposed. Accordingly, a group of emissions and couplings are Rotor-Speed-Dependent (RSD). The RSD emissions and couplings are particular characteristics of Type 3 WTs, which should be addressed in the generic multi-frequency models. The proposed theory is verified by unique-worldwide experimental perturbation tests on a 2 MVA Type 3 WT using a 7 MVA grid emulator. Accordingly, a limited number of RSD couplings and emissions are observed in the test results, mainly in low frequencies (below 1 kHz). Therefore, addressing the RSD couplings is practical and important to extend the generic multi-frequency modelling for Type 3 WTs.</description><subject>Couplings</subject><subject>Frequency conversion</subject><subject>frequency couplings</subject><subject>Frequency modulation</subject><subject>Generic multi-frequency modelling</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Perturbation</subject><subject>Perturbation methods</subject><subject>perturbation test</subject><subject>Phase locked loops</subject><subject>POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>Rotors</subject><subject>Type 3 WTs</subject><subject>Wind turbines</subject><issn>0885-8969</issn><issn>1558-0059</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEFLAzEQRoMoWKt3wUvQ89bJZrObHKW0VWgRpOIx7GZnbUpNapKC_fduWfEwzOV9HzOPkFsGE8ZAPa5n00kOeT7hrCyLCs7IiAkhMwChzskIpBSZVKW6JFcxbgFYIXI2Im-zn4QuWu-o72jaIF2gw2ANXR12yWbzgN8HdOZIV77F3c66T7rCtPEt7Xyg6-MeKacf1rV0fQiNdRivyUVX7yLe_O0xeZ_P1tPnbPm6eJk-LTPDGU-Z7HLDRV2USmDLBXJZd0XTlgKYkkxwycqONxyb3IhGdIrXwJuqkRXvxyjDx-R-6PUxWR2NTWg2xjuHJmkmSymg6KGHAdoH3z8Sk976Q3D9XTqvoABVVNWJgoEywccYsNP7YL_qcNQM9Emv7vXqk179p7eP3A0Ri4j_uKqEgFLxX7NedFE</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Nouri, Behnam</creator><creator>Kocewiak, Lukasz</creator><creator>Shah, Shahil</creator><creator>Koralewicz, Przemyslaw</creator><creator>Gevorgian, Vahan</creator><creator>Sorensen, Poul</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extension of the Generic Multi-Frequency Modelling Method for Type 3 Wind Turbines</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on energy conversion</jtitle><stitle>TEC</stitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1875</spage><epage>1884</epage><pages>1875-1884</pages><issn>0885-8969</issn><eissn>1558-0059</eissn><coden>ITCNE4</coden><abstract>Reflecting potential non-linearities of converter-based systems, especially frequency and sequence couplings, is an ongoing challenge for linearized multi-frequency models. Besides, design details are required to develop such models, which either are the intellectual property of manufacturers or require experimental tests. 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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Couplings Frequency conversion frequency couplings Frequency modulation Generic multi-frequency modelling Harmonic analysis Modelling Perturbation Perturbation methods perturbation test Phase locked loops POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION Rotors Type 3 WTs Wind turbines |
| title | Extension of the Generic Multi-Frequency Modelling Method for Type 3 Wind Turbines |
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