First-principles study on the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of MoNbTaTiW

Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) are emerging as new materials for high temperature structural applications because of their stable mechanical and thermal properties at temperatures higher than 2273 K. In this study, the mechanical properties of MoNbTaTiW REDEA are examined by applying calcula...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials metallurgy and materials, 2020-10, Vol.27 (10), p.1398-1404
Hauptverfasser: Bhandari, Uttam, Zhang, Congyan, Guo, Shengmin, Yang, Shizhong
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container_issue 10
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container_title International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials
container_volume 27
creator Bhandari, Uttam
Zhang, Congyan
Guo, Shengmin
Yang, Shizhong
description Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) are emerging as new materials for high temperature structural applications because of their stable mechanical and thermal properties at temperatures higher than 2273 K. In this study, the mechanical properties of MoNbTaTiW REDEA are examined by applying calculations based on first-principles density functional theory (DFT) and using a large unit cell with 100 randomized atoms. The phase calculation of MoNbTaTiW with CALPHAD method shows the existence of a stable body-centered cubic structure at a high temperature and a hexagonal closely packed phase at a low temperature. The predicted phase, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and hardness values are consistent with available experimental results. The linear thermal expansion coefficient, vibrational entropy, and vibrational heat capacity of MoNbTaTiW RHEA are investigated in accordance with Debye-Grüneisen theory. These results may provide a basis for future research related to the application of RHEAs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12613-020-2077-1
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ispartof International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials, 2020-10, Vol.27 (10), p.1398-1404
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1869-103X
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings; ProQuest Central
subjects Alloys
Approximation
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Corrosion and Coatings
Density functional theory
Ductility
Entropy
First principles
Glass
High entropy alloys
High temperature
high-entropy alloy
Low temperature
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Mathematical analysis
Mechanical properties
Metallic Materials
Modulus of elasticity
MoNbTaTiW
Natural Materials
Phase diagrams
Physical properties
Poisson's ratio
Shear modulus
Software
Strain hardening
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thermal expansion
Thermal properties
Thermodynamic properties
Thin Films
Tribology
Unit cell
Yield stress
title First-principles study on the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of MoNbTaTiW
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