Luttinger liquid behavior in the alternating spin-chain system copper nitrate

We determine the phase diagram of copper nitrate Cu(NO sub(3)) sub(2) times 2.5D sub(2)O in the context of quantum phase transitions and novel states of matter. We establish this compound as an ideal candidate to study quasi-1D Luttinger liquids, 3D Bose-Einstein-Condensation of triplons, and the cr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2015-02, Vol.91 (6), Article 060407
Hauptverfasser: Willenberg, B., Ryll, H., Kiefer, K., Tennant, D. A., Groitl, F., Rolfs, K., Manuel, P., Khalyavin, D., Rule, K. C., Wolter, A. U. B., Süllow, S.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics
container_volume 91
creator Willenberg, B.
Ryll, H.
Kiefer, K.
Tennant, D. A.
Groitl, F.
Rolfs, K.
Manuel, P.
Khalyavin, D.
Rule, K. C.
Wolter, A. U. B.
Süllow, S.
description We determine the phase diagram of copper nitrate Cu(NO sub(3)) sub(2) times 2.5D sub(2)O in the context of quantum phase transitions and novel states of matter. We establish this compound as an ideal candidate to study quasi-1D Luttinger liquids, 3D Bose-Einstein-Condensation of triplons, and the crossover between 1D and 3D physics. Magneto caloric effect, magnetization, and neutron scattering data provide clear evidence for transitions into a Luttinger liquid regime and a 3D long-range ordered phase as a function of field and temperature. Theoretical simulations of this model material allow us to fully establish the phase diagram and to discuss it in the context of dimerized spin systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.060407
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Condensed matter
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Copper
Liquids
Magnetization
Neutron scattering
Nitrates
Phase diagrams
Phase transformations
Three dimensional
title Luttinger liquid behavior in the alternating spin-chain system copper nitrate
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