Influence of Off-Axis Neutral Beam Injection on Resistive Wall Mode Stability
Investigated are the effects of energetic particles (EPs), arising from off-axis neutral beam injection, on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability in tokamaks. The analytic results for a cylindrical plasma show that EPs contribute the strongest kinetic damping to the RWM, as the deposition radius...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fusion energy 2021-06, Vol.40 (1), p.7, Article 7 |
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description | Investigated are the effects of energetic particles (EPs), arising from off-axis neutral beam injection, on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability in tokamaks. The analytic results for a cylindrical plasma show that EPs contribute the strongest kinetic damping to the RWM, as the deposition radius approaches the peak location of the mode eigenfunction. Toroidal computations are also carried out utilizing the MARS-K code, which includes EPs with anisotropic equilibrium distribution in the particle pitch angle space. These self-consistent numerical results confirm the analytic finding, that the RWM growth rate decreases as the peak of the EPs’ radial density profile approaches the maximum of the mode displacement. This study thus demonstrates the possibility of the RWM stabilization by the off-axis neutral beam injection in tokamak experiments. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10894-021-00300-w |
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Z. ; Liu, Y. Q. ; Wang, A. K. ; Qiu, X. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hao, G. Z. ; Liu, Y. Q. ; Wang, A. K. ; Qiu, X. M. ; General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Investigated are the effects of energetic particles (EPs), arising from off-axis neutral beam injection, on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability in tokamaks. The analytic results for a cylindrical plasma show that EPs contribute the strongest kinetic damping to the RWM, as the deposition radius approaches the peak location of the mode eigenfunction. Toroidal computations are also carried out utilizing the MARS-K code, which includes EPs with anisotropic equilibrium distribution in the particle pitch angle space. These self-consistent numerical results confirm the analytic finding, that the RWM growth rate decreases as the peak of the EPs’ radial density profile approaches the maximum of the mode displacement. This study thus demonstrates the possibility of the RWM stabilization by the off-axis neutral beam injection in tokamak experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0164-0313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10894-021-00300-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>1st China Fusion Energy Conference – Part II ; Beam injection ; Cylindrical plasmas ; Damping ; Eigenvalues ; Eigenvectors ; Electrons ; Energetic particles ; Energy ; Energy Systems ; Mars ; Neutral beams ; Nuclear Energy ; Nuclear Fusion ; Nuclear Science & Technology ; Original Research ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Pitch (inclination) ; Plasma ; Plasma Physics ; Stability analysis ; Sustainable Development ; Tokamak devices ; Tokamaks</subject><ispartof>Journal of fusion energy, 2021-06, Vol.40 (1), p.7, Article 7</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-9b316e25d7d006ee0030ce643f3fd260f173f563a094e99e4159fdc3f79785933</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2310-6134 ; 0000000323106134</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10894-021-00300-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918308129?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,21388,27924,27925,33744,41488,42557,43805,51319,64385,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/1850101$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hao, G. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Y. Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, X. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Off-Axis Neutral Beam Injection on Resistive Wall Mode Stability</title><title>Journal of fusion energy</title><addtitle>J Fusion Energ</addtitle><description>Investigated are the effects of energetic particles (EPs), arising from off-axis neutral beam injection, on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability in tokamaks. The analytic results for a cylindrical plasma show that EPs contribute the strongest kinetic damping to the RWM, as the deposition radius approaches the peak location of the mode eigenfunction. Toroidal computations are also carried out utilizing the MARS-K code, which includes EPs with anisotropic equilibrium distribution in the particle pitch angle space. These self-consistent numerical results confirm the analytic finding, that the RWM growth rate decreases as the peak of the EPs’ radial density profile approaches the maximum of the mode displacement. This study thus demonstrates the possibility of the RWM stabilization by the off-axis neutral beam injection in tokamak experiments.</description><subject>1st China Fusion Energy Conference – Part II</subject><subject>Beam injection</subject><subject>Cylindrical plasmas</subject><subject>Damping</subject><subject>Eigenvalues</subject><subject>Eigenvectors</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Energetic particles</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy Systems</subject><subject>Mars</subject><subject>Neutral beams</subject><subject>Nuclear Energy</subject><subject>Nuclear Fusion</subject><subject>Nuclear Science & Technology</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Pitch (inclination)</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Tokamak devices</subject><subject>Tokamaks</subject><issn>0164-0313</issn><issn>1572-9591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctKxDAUhoMoOI6-gKug647nNL1lOYqXAUfBCy5DTU80QyfRpvXy9kYruJMEAsn_Hb7wM7aPMEOA8iggVDJLIMUEQAAk7xtsgnmZJjKXuMkmgEV8Fii22U4IKwCQVSYnbLlwph3IaeLe8GtjkvmHDfyKhr6rW35M9Zov3Ip0b73jcd9QsKG3b8Qf6rblS98Qv-3rR9va_nOXbZm6DbT3e07Z_dnp3clFcnl9vjiZXyZaiKJP5KPAgtK8KRuAguhbWVORCSNMkxZgsBQmL0QNMiMpKcNcmkYLU8qyyqUQU3YwzvVRRQVte9LP2jsXPRVWOSBgDB2OoZfOvw4UerXyQ-eil0olVgIqTGVMzcbUU92Sss74-HEdV0NrG0eSsfF-XmKWyaJKywikI6A7H0JHRr10dl13nwpBfZehxjJULEP9lKHeIyRGKMSwe6Luz-Uf6gv3U4pH</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Hao, G. 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M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-9b316e25d7d006ee0030ce643f3fd260f173f563a094e99e4159fdc3f79785933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>1st China Fusion Energy Conference – Part II</topic><topic>Beam injection</topic><topic>Cylindrical plasmas</topic><topic>Damping</topic><topic>Eigenvalues</topic><topic>Eigenvectors</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Energetic particles</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy Systems</topic><topic>Mars</topic><topic>Neutral beams</topic><topic>Nuclear Energy</topic><topic>Nuclear Fusion</topic><topic>Nuclear Science & Technology</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Pitch (inclination)</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma Physics</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Sustainable Development</topic><topic>Tokamak devices</topic><topic>Tokamaks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hao, G. 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Z.</au><au>Liu, Y. Q.</au><au>Wang, A. K.</au><au>Qiu, X. M.</au><aucorp>General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Off-Axis Neutral Beam Injection on Resistive Wall Mode Stability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fusion energy</jtitle><stitle>J Fusion Energ</stitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>7</spage><pages>7-</pages><artnum>7</artnum><issn>0164-0313</issn><eissn>1572-9591</eissn><abstract>Investigated are the effects of energetic particles (EPs), arising from off-axis neutral beam injection, on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability in tokamaks. The analytic results for a cylindrical plasma show that EPs contribute the strongest kinetic damping to the RWM, as the deposition radius approaches the peak location of the mode eigenfunction. Toroidal computations are also carried out utilizing the MARS-K code, which includes EPs with anisotropic equilibrium distribution in the particle pitch angle space. These self-consistent numerical results confirm the analytic finding, that the RWM growth rate decreases as the peak of the EPs’ radial density profile approaches the maximum of the mode displacement. This study thus demonstrates the possibility of the RWM stabilization by the off-axis neutral beam injection in tokamak experiments.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10894-021-00300-w</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-6134</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000323106134</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | 1st China Fusion Energy Conference – Part II Beam injection Cylindrical plasmas Damping Eigenvalues Eigenvectors Electrons Energetic particles Energy Energy Systems Mars Neutral beams Nuclear Energy Nuclear Fusion Nuclear Science & Technology Original Research Physics Physics and Astronomy Pitch (inclination) Plasma Plasma Physics Stability analysis Sustainable Development Tokamak devices Tokamaks |
title | Influence of Off-Axis Neutral Beam Injection on Resistive Wall Mode Stability |
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