Design of a compact, cryogen-free superconducting solenoid for the electron lens of the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA)

The proposed electron lens for Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) will broaden its capabilities by enabling new research in nonlinear integrable optics, space-charge compensation, proton beam cooling, and more. The electron lens is based on a 5–10 keV, 1–2 A electron beam, sha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of instrumentation 2021-03, Vol.16 (3), p.T03009
Hauptverfasser: Dhuley, R.C., Boffo, C., Kashikhin, V., Kolehmainen, A., Perini, D., Stancari, G.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page T03009
container_title Journal of instrumentation
container_volume 16
creator Dhuley, R.C.
Boffo, C.
Kashikhin, V.
Kolehmainen, A.
Perini, D.
Stancari, G.
description The proposed electron lens for Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) will broaden its capabilities by enabling new research in nonlinear integrable optics, space-charge compensation, proton beam cooling, and more. The electron lens is based on a 5–10 keV, 1–2 A electron beam, shaped using a 0.7 m long, 0.8 T solenoidal magnetic field. A cryogen-free superconducting solenoid has been designed to provide this solenoidal field, taking into consideration the constraints on space, utilities, and infrastructure in the IOTA experimental hall. The solenoid is made of copper stabilized niobium-titanium conductor, conduction-cooled using 4 K closed-cycle cryocoolers. This paper describes the overall design of the solenoid encompassing its mechanical construction, current leads optimization, cryogenic thermal modeling that provides estimates of cooldown time and static/dynamic heat loads, and quench analysis.
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subjects accelerator subsystems and technologies
beam optics
Conduction cooling
Conductors
cryocoolers
cryogenics and thermal models
Electron beams
Niobium
Optimization
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Proton beams
Solenoids
superconducting magnets
Superconductivity
Thermal analysis
Utilities
title Design of a compact, cryogen-free superconducting solenoid for the electron lens of the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA)
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