Constraints on Lightly Ionizing Particles from CDMSlite

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) achieved efficient detection of very small recoil energies in its germanium target, resulting in sensitivity to lightly ionizing particles (LIPs) in a previously unexplored region of charge, mass, and velocity parameter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2021-08, Vol.127 (8), p.1-081802, Article 081802
Hauptverfasser: Alkhatib, I., Amaral, D. W. P., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Ataee Langroudy, I., Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Barker, D., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bezerra, L. V. S., Bhattacharyya, R., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y.-Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Corbett, J., Cushman, P., De Brienne, F., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Harris, H. R., Hines, B. A., Hollister, M. I., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kelsey, M. H., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lawrence, R. E., Li, A., Loer, B., Lopez Asamar, E., Lukens, P., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Meyer zu Theenhausen, H., Michaud, É. M., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Morales Mendoza, J. D., Nagorny, S., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Oser, S. M., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Podviianiuk, R., Ponce, F., Poudel, S., Pradeep, A., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Sincavage, D. J., Stanford, C., Street, J.
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container_end_page 081802
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 127
creator Alkhatib, I.
Amaral, D. W. P.
Aralis, T.
Aramaki, T.
Arnquist, I. J.
Ataee Langroudy, I.
Azadbakht, E.
Banik, S.
Barker, D.
Bathurst, C.
Bauer, D. A.
Bezerra, L. V. S.
Bhattacharyya, R.
Bowles, M. A.
Brink, P. L.
Bunker, R.
Cabrera, B.
Calkins, R.
Cameron, R. A.
Cartaro, C.
Cerdeño, D. G.
Chang, Y.-Y.
Chaudhuri, M.
Chen, R.
Chott, N.
Cooley, J.
Coombes, H.
Corbett, J.
Cushman, P.
De Brienne, F.
di Vacri, M. L.
Diamond, M. D.
Fascione, E.
Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
Fink, C. W.
Fouts, K.
Fritts, M.
Gerbier, G.
Germond, R.
Ghaith, M.
Golwala, S. R.
Harris, H. R.
Hines, B. A.
Hollister, M. I.
Hong, Z.
Hoppe, E. W.
Hsu, L.
Huber, M. E.
Iyer, V.
Jardin, D.
Jastram, A.
Kashyap, V. K. S.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kubik, A.
Kurinsky, N. A.
Lawrence, R. E.
Li, A.
Loer, B.
Lopez Asamar, E.
Lukens, P.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Mahapatra, R.
Mandic, V.
Mast, N.
Mayer, A. J.
Meyer zu Theenhausen, H.
Michaud, É. M.
Michielin, E.
Mirabolfathi, N.
Mohanty, B.
Morales Mendoza, J. D.
Nagorny, S.
Nelson, J.
Neog, H.
Novati, V.
Orrell, J. L.
Oser, S. M.
Page, W. A.
Partridge, R.
Podviianiuk, R.
Ponce, F.
Poudel, S.
Pradeep, A.
Pyle, M.
Rau, W.
Reid, E.
Ren, R.
Reynolds, T.
Roberts, A.
Robinson, A. E.
Saab, T.
Sadoulet, B.
Sander, J.
Sattari, A.
Schnee, R. W.
Scorza, S.
Serfass, B.
Sincavage, D. J.
Stanford, C.
Street, J.
description The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) achieved efficient detection of very small recoil energies in its germanium target, resulting in sensitivity to lightly ionizing particles (LIPs) in a previously unexplored region of charge, mass, and velocity parameter space. We report first direct-detection limits calculated using the optimum interval method on the vertical intensity of cosmogenically produced LIPs with an electric charge smaller than e / ( 3 × 105), as well as the strongest limits for charge ≤ e / 160 , with a minimum vertical intensity of 1.36 × 10−7 cm−2 s−1 sr−1 at charge e / 160 . These results apply over a wide range of LIP masses ( 5 MeV / c2 to 100     TeV / c2) and cover a wide range of β γ values ( 0.1 – 106), thus excluding nonrelativistic LIPs with β γ as small as 0.1 for the first time.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.081802
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We report first direct-detection limits calculated using the optimum interval method on the vertical intensity of cosmogenically produced LIPs with an electric charge smaller than e / ( 3 × 105), as well as the strongest limits for charge ≤ e / 160 , with a minimum vertical intensity of 1.36 × 10−7 cm−2 s−1 sr−1 at charge e / 160 . These results apply over a wide range of LIP masses ( 5 MeV / c2 to 100     TeV / c2) and cover a wide range of β γ values ( 0.1 – 106), thus excluding nonrelativistic LIPs with β γ as small as 0.1 for the first time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1079-7114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.081802</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>Dark matter ; Germanium</subject><ispartof>Physical review letters, 2021-08, Vol.127 (8), p.1-081802, Article 081802</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Physical Society Aug 20, 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J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagorny, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neog, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novati, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orrell, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oser, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Page, W. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Partridge, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Podviianiuk, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponce, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poudel, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pradeep, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyle, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rau, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saab, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadoulet, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sander, 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We report first direct-detection limits calculated using the optimum interval method on the vertical intensity of cosmogenically produced LIPs with an electric charge smaller than e / ( 3 × 105), as well as the strongest limits for charge ≤ e / 160 , with a minimum vertical intensity of 1.36 × 10−7 cm−2 s−1 sr−1 at charge e / 160 . These results apply over a wide range of LIP masses ( 5 MeV / c2 to 100     TeV / c2) and cover a wide range of β γ values ( 0.1 – 106), thus excluding nonrelativistic LIPs with β γ as small as 0.1 for the first time.</description><subject>Dark matter</subject><subject>Germanium</subject><issn>0031-9007</issn><issn>1079-7114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpd0E1LAzEQgOEgCtbqX5BFL162TjbZTXKU9atQsfhxDtt0tk3ZJpqkQv31bqkH8ZTLQ2bmJeScwohSYNfT5Ta-4NcEUxrRQoxAUgnFARlQECoXlPJDMgBgNFcA4picxLgCAFpUckBE7V1MobEuxcy7bGIXy9Rts7F39tu6RTZtQrKmw5i1wa-z-vbptbMJT8lR23QRz37fIXm_v3urH_PJ88O4vpnkhimaciXLoqkEVxLnMKuwKdqKFablApAaVlYMzBxRcTMzqMRMzlW_WKs4R1GqsmVDcrH_18dkdTT9aLM03jk0SVNJOXDo0dUefQT_ucGY9NpGg13XOPSbqIuyUkwyWbKeXv6jK78Jrj9hp8pKipLLXlV7ZYKPMWCrP4JdN2GrKehddP0nuu6j63109gP4tXZq</recordid><startdate>20210820</startdate><enddate>20210820</enddate><creator>Alkhatib, I.</creator><creator>Amaral, 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B.</creator><creator>Sincavage, D. J.</creator><creator>Stanford, C.</creator><creator>Street, J.</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-0088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000319250088</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210820</creationdate><title>Constraints on Lightly Ionizing Particles from CDMSlite</title><author>Alkhatib, I. ; Amaral, D. W. P. ; Aralis, T. ; Aramaki, T. ; Arnquist, I. J. ; Ataee Langroudy, I. ; Azadbakht, E. ; Banik, S. ; Barker, D. ; Bathurst, C. ; Bauer, D. A. ; Bezerra, L. V. S. ; Bhattacharyya, R. ; Bowles, M. A. ; Brink, P. L. ; Bunker, R. ; Cabrera, B. ; Calkins, R. ; Cameron, R. A. ; Cartaro, C. ; Cerdeño, D. G. ; Chang, Y.-Y. ; Chaudhuri, M. ; Chen, R. ; Chott, N. ; Cooley, J. ; Coombes, H. ; Corbett, J. ; Cushman, P. ; De Brienne, F. ; di Vacri, M. L. ; Diamond, M. D. ; Fascione, E. ; Figueroa-Feliciano, E. ; Fink, C. W. ; Fouts, K. ; Fritts, M. ; Gerbier, G. ; Germond, R. ; Ghaith, M. ; Golwala, S. R. ; Harris, H. R. ; Hines, B. A. ; Hollister, M. I. ; Hong, Z. ; Hoppe, E. W. ; Hsu, L. ; Huber, M. E. ; Iyer, V. ; Jardin, D. ; Jastram, A. ; Kashyap, V. K. S. ; Kelsey, M. H. ; Kubik, A. ; Kurinsky, N. A. ; Lawrence, R. E. ; Li, A. ; Loer, B. ; Lopez Asamar, E. ; Lukens, P. ; MacFarlane, D. B. ; Mahapatra, R. ; Mandic, V. ; Mast, N. ; Mayer, A. J. ; Meyer zu Theenhausen, H. ; Michaud, É. M. ; Michielin, E. ; Mirabolfathi, N. ; Mohanty, B. ; Morales Mendoza, J. D. ; Nagorny, S. ; Nelson, J. ; Neog, H. ; Novati, V. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Oser, S. M. ; Page, W. A. ; Partridge, R. ; Podviianiuk, R. ; Ponce, F. ; Poudel, S. ; Pradeep, A. ; Pyle, M. ; Rau, W. ; Reid, E. ; Ren, R. ; Reynolds, T. ; Roberts, A. ; Robinson, A. E. ; Saab, T. ; Sadoulet, B. ; Sander, J. ; Sattari, A. ; Schnee, R. W. ; Scorza, S. ; Serfass, B. ; Sincavage, D. J. ; Stanford, C. ; Street, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-9852a67498ed0b6ea2f632cf470e1c35630cdee94cbce97b8d9012f944e7595f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Dark matter</topic><topic>Germanium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alkhatib, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amaral, D. W. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aralis, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aramaki, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnquist, I. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ataee Langroudy, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azadbakht, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banik, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bathurst, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bezerra, 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D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanford, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Street, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SuperCDMS Collaboration</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alkhatib, I.</au><au>Amaral, D. W. P.</au><au>Aralis, T.</au><au>Aramaki, T.</au><au>Arnquist, I. J.</au><au>Ataee Langroudy, I.</au><au>Azadbakht, E.</au><au>Banik, S.</au><au>Barker, D.</au><au>Bathurst, C.</au><au>Bauer, D. A.</au><au>Bezerra, L. V. S.</au><au>Bhattacharyya, R.</au><au>Bowles, M. A.</au><au>Brink, P. L.</au><au>Bunker, R.</au><au>Cabrera, B.</au><au>Calkins, R.</au><au>Cameron, R. A.</au><au>Cartaro, C.</au><au>Cerdeño, D. G.</au><au>Chang, Y.-Y.</au><au>Chaudhuri, M.</au><au>Chen, R.</au><au>Chott, N.</au><au>Cooley, J.</au><au>Coombes, H.</au><au>Corbett, J.</au><au>Cushman, P.</au><au>De Brienne, F.</au><au>di Vacri, M. L.</au><au>Diamond, M. D.</au><au>Fascione, E.</au><au>Figueroa-Feliciano, E.</au><au>Fink, C. W.</au><au>Fouts, K.</au><au>Fritts, M.</au><au>Gerbier, G.</au><au>Germond, R.</au><au>Ghaith, M.</au><au>Golwala, S. R.</au><au>Harris, H. R.</au><au>Hines, B. A.</au><au>Hollister, M. I.</au><au>Hong, Z.</au><au>Hoppe, E. W.</au><au>Hsu, L.</au><au>Huber, M. E.</au><au>Iyer, V.</au><au>Jardin, D.</au><au>Jastram, A.</au><au>Kashyap, V. K. S.</au><au>Kelsey, M. H.</au><au>Kubik, A.</au><au>Kurinsky, N. A.</au><au>Lawrence, R. E.</au><au>Li, A.</au><au>Loer, B.</au><au>Lopez Asamar, E.</au><au>Lukens, P.</au><au>MacFarlane, D. B.</au><au>Mahapatra, R.</au><au>Mandic, V.</au><au>Mast, N.</au><au>Mayer, A. J.</au><au>Meyer zu Theenhausen, H.</au><au>Michaud, É. M.</au><au>Michielin, E.</au><au>Mirabolfathi, N.</au><au>Mohanty, B.</au><au>Morales Mendoza, J. D.</au><au>Nagorny, S.</au><au>Nelson, J.</au><au>Neog, H.</au><au>Novati, V.</au><au>Orrell, J. L.</au><au>Oser, S. M.</au><au>Page, W. A.</au><au>Partridge, R.</au><au>Podviianiuk, R.</au><au>Ponce, F.</au><au>Poudel, S.</au><au>Pradeep, A.</au><au>Pyle, M.</au><au>Rau, W.</au><au>Reid, E.</au><au>Ren, R.</au><au>Reynolds, T.</au><au>Roberts, A.</au><au>Robinson, A. E.</au><au>Saab, T.</au><au>Sadoulet, B.</au><au>Sander, J.</au><au>Sattari, A.</au><au>Schnee, R. W.</au><au>Scorza, S.</au><au>Serfass, B.</au><au>Sincavage, D. J.</au><au>Stanford, C.</au><au>Street, J.</au><aucorp>SuperCDMS Collaboration</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Constraints on Lightly Ionizing Particles from CDMSlite</atitle><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle><date>2021-08-20</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>081802</epage><pages>1-081802</pages><artnum>081802</artnum><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><abstract>The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) achieved efficient detection of very small recoil energies in its germanium target, resulting in sensitivity to lightly ionizing particles (LIPs) in a previously unexplored region of charge, mass, and velocity parameter space. We report first direct-detection limits calculated using the optimum interval method on the vertical intensity of cosmogenically produced LIPs with an electric charge smaller than e / ( 3 × 105), as well as the strongest limits for charge ≤ e / 160 , with a minimum vertical intensity of 1.36 × 10−7 cm−2 s−1 sr−1 at charge e / 160 . These results apply over a wide range of LIP masses ( 5 MeV / c2 to 100     TeV / c2) and cover a wide range of β γ values ( 0.1 – 106), thus excluding nonrelativistic LIPs with β γ as small as 0.1 for the first time.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.081802</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-0088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000319250088</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Physical Society Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Dark matter
Germanium
title Constraints on Lightly Ionizing Particles from CDMSlite
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