Transition between Instability and Seeded Self-Modulation of a Relativistic Particle Bunch in Plasma
We use a relativistic ionization front to provide various initial transverse wakefield amplitudes for the self-modulation of a long proton bunch in plasma. We show experimentally that, with sufficient initial amplitude [≥(4.1±0.4) MV/m], the phase of the modulation along the bunch is reproducible f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2021-04, Vol.126 (16), p.164802-164802, Article 164802 |
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| creator | Batsch, F Muggli, P Agnello, R Ahdida, C C Amoedo Goncalves, M C Andrebe, Y Apsimon, O Apsimon, R Bachmann, A-M Baistrukov, M A Blanchard, P Braunmüller, F Burrows, P N Buttenschön, B Caldwell, A Chappell, J Chevallay, E Chung, M Cooke, D A Damerau, H Davut, C Demeter, G Deubner, H L Doebert, S Farmer, J Fasoli, A Fedosseev, V N Fiorito, R Fonseca, R A Friebel, F Furno, I Garolfi, L Gessner, S Gorgisyan, I Gorn, A A Granados, E Granetzny, M Graubner, T Grulke, O Gschwendtner, E Hafych, V Helm, A Henderson, J R Hüther, M Kargapolov, I Yu Kim, S-Y Kraus, F Krupa, M Lefevre, T Liang, L Liu, S Lopes, N Lotov, K V Martyanov, M Mazzoni, S Medina Godoy, D Minakov, V A Moody, J T Moon, K Morales Guzmán, P I Moreira, M Nechaeva, T Nowak, E Pakuza, C Panuganti, H Pardons, A Perera, A Pucek, J Pukhov, A Ramjiawan, R L Rey, S Rieger, K Schmitz, O Senes, E Silva, L O Speroni, R Spitsyn, R I Stollberg, C Sublet, A Topaloudis, A Torrado, N Tuev, P V Turner, M Velotti, F Verra, L Verzilov, V A Vieira, J Vincke, H Welsch, C P Wendt, M Wing, M Wiwattananon, P Wolfenden, J Woolley, B Xia, G Zepp, M Zevi Della Porta, G |
| description | We use a relativistic ionization front to provide various initial transverse wakefield amplitudes for the self-modulation of a long proton bunch in plasma. We show experimentally that, with sufficient initial amplitude [≥(4.1±0.4) MV/m], the phase of the modulation along the bunch is reproducible from event to event, with 3%-7% (of 2π) rms variations all along the bunch. The phase is not reproducible for lower initial amplitudes. We observe the transition between these two regimes. Phase reproducibility is essential for deterministic external injection of particles to be accelerated. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.164802 |
| format | Article |
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We show experimentally that, with sufficient initial amplitude [≥(4.1±0.4) MV/m], the phase of the modulation along the bunch is reproducible from event to event, with 3%-7% (of 2π) rms variations all along the bunch. The phase is not reproducible for lower initial amplitudes. We observe the transition between these two regimes. Phase reproducibility is essential for deterministic external injection of particles to be accelerated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1079-7114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.164802</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33961468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY ; Amplitudes ; Modulation ; Relativistic effects ; Relativistic particles ; Reproducibility</subject><ispartof>Physical review letters, 2021-04, Vol.126 (16), p.164802-164802, Article 164802</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Physical Society Apr 23, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-bd03337a74246f248f5774d9f037027214db268d4663e57adac0054d6eeccd6a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-bd03337a74246f248f5774d9f037027214db268d4663e57adac0054d6eeccd6a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6254-6557 ; 0000000262546557</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,2876,2877,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33961468$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1810116$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Batsch, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muggli, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agnello, 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M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefevre, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotov, K V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martyanov, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzoni, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina Godoy, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minakov, V A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moody, J T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morales Guzmán, P I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nechaeva, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowak, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pakuza, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panuganti, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardons, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pucek, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pukhov, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramjiawan, R L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rey, 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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zepp, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zevi Della Porta, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AWAKE Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AWAKE Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Transition between Instability and Seeded Self-Modulation of a Relativistic Particle Bunch in Plasma</title><title>Physical review letters</title><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><description>We use a relativistic ionization front to provide various initial transverse wakefield amplitudes for the self-modulation of a long proton bunch in plasma. We show experimentally that, with sufficient initial amplitude [≥(4.1±0.4) MV/m], the phase of the modulation along the bunch is reproducible from event to event, with 3%-7% (of 2π) rms variations all along the bunch. The phase is not reproducible for lower initial amplitudes. We observe the transition between these two regimes. Phase reproducibility is essential for deterministic external injection of particles to be accelerated.</description><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Relativistic effects</subject><subject>Relativistic 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(APS)</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-6557</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000262546557</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210423</creationdate><title>Transition between Instability and Seeded Self-Modulation of a Relativistic Particle Bunch in Plasma</title><author>Batsch, F ; Muggli, P ; Agnello, R ; Ahdida, C C ; Amoedo Goncalves, M C ; Andrebe, Y ; Apsimon, O ; Apsimon, R ; Bachmann, A-M ; Baistrukov, M A ; Blanchard, P ; Braunmüller, F ; Burrows, P N ; Buttenschön, B ; Caldwell, A ; Chappell, J ; Chevallay, E ; Chung, M ; Cooke, D A ; Damerau, H ; Davut, C ; Demeter, G ; Deubner, H L ; Doebert, S ; Farmer, J ; Fasoli, A ; Fedosseev, V N ; Fiorito, R ; Fonseca, R A ; Friebel, F ; Furno, I ; Garolfi, L ; Gessner, S ; Gorgisyan, I ; Gorn, A A ; Granados, E ; Granetzny, M ; Graubner, T ; Grulke, O ; Gschwendtner, E ; Hafych, V ; Helm, A ; Henderson, J R ; Hüther, M ; Kargapolov, I Yu ; Kim, S-Y ; Kraus, F ; Krupa, M ; Lefevre, T ; Liang, L ; Liu, S ; Lopes, N ; Lotov, K V ; Martyanov, M ; Mazzoni, S ; Medina Godoy, D ; Minakov, V A ; Moody, J T ; Moon, K ; Morales Guzmán, P I ; Moreira, M ; Nechaeva, T ; Nowak, E ; Pakuza, C ; Panuganti, H ; Pardons, A ; Perera, A ; Pucek, J ; Pukhov, A ; Ramjiawan, R L ; Rey, S ; Rieger, K ; Schmitz, O ; Senes, E ; Silva, L O ; Speroni, R ; Spitsyn, R I ; Stollberg, C ; Sublet, A ; Topaloudis, A ; Torrado, N ; Tuev, P V ; Turner, M ; Velotti, F ; Verra, L ; Verzilov, V A ; Vieira, J ; Vincke, H ; Welsch, C P ; Wendt, M ; Wing, M ; Wiwattananon, P ; Wolfenden, J ; Woolley, B ; Xia, G ; Zepp, M ; Zevi Della Porta, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-bd03337a74246f248f5774d9f037027214db268d4663e57adac0054d6eeccd6a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>Amplitudes</topic><topic>Modulation</topic><topic>Relativistic effects</topic><topic>Relativistic particles</topic><topic>Reproducibility</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Batsch, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muggli, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agnello, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahdida, C C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amoedo Goncalves, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrebe, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apsimon, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apsimon, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bachmann, A-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baistrukov, M 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gessner, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorgisyan, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorn, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granados, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granetzny, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graubner, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grulke, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gschwendtner, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafych, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helm, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hüther, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kargapolov, I Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S-Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupa, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefevre, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotov, K V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martyanov, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzoni, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina Godoy, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minakov, V A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moody, J T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morales Guzmán, P I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nechaeva, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowak, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pakuza, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panuganti, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardons, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pucek, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pukhov, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramjiawan, R L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rey, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieger, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senes, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, L O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speroni, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spitsyn, R I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stollberg, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sublet, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topaloudis, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrado, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuev, P V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velotti, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verra, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verzilov, V A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincke, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welsch, C P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wendt, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiwattananon, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfenden, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woolley, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zepp, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zevi Della Porta, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AWAKE Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AWAKE Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Batsch, F</au><au>Muggli, P</au><au>Agnello, R</au><au>Ahdida, C C</au><au>Amoedo Goncalves, M C</au><au>Andrebe, Y</au><au>Apsimon, O</au><au>Apsimon, R</au><au>Bachmann, A-M</au><au>Baistrukov, M A</au><au>Blanchard, P</au><au>Braunmüller, F</au><au>Burrows, P N</au><au>Buttenschön, B</au><au>Caldwell, A</au><au>Chappell, J</au><au>Chevallay, E</au><au>Chung, M</au><au>Cooke, D A</au><au>Damerau, H</au><au>Davut, C</au><au>Demeter, G</au><au>Deubner, H L</au><au>Doebert, S</au><au>Farmer, J</au><au>Fasoli, A</au><au>Fedosseev, V N</au><au>Fiorito, R</au><au>Fonseca, R A</au><au>Friebel, F</au><au>Furno, I</au><au>Garolfi, L</au><au>Gessner, S</au><au>Gorgisyan, I</au><au>Gorn, A A</au><au>Granados, E</au><au>Granetzny, M</au><au>Graubner, T</au><au>Grulke, O</au><au>Gschwendtner, E</au><au>Hafych, V</au><au>Helm, A</au><au>Henderson, J R</au><au>Hüther, M</au><au>Kargapolov, I Yu</au><au>Kim, S-Y</au><au>Kraus, F</au><au>Krupa, M</au><au>Lefevre, T</au><au>Liang, L</au><au>Liu, S</au><au>Lopes, N</au><au>Lotov, K V</au><au>Martyanov, M</au><au>Mazzoni, S</au><au>Medina Godoy, D</au><au>Minakov, V A</au><au>Moody, J T</au><au>Moon, K</au><au>Morales Guzmán, P I</au><au>Moreira, M</au><au>Nechaeva, T</au><au>Nowak, E</au><au>Pakuza, C</au><au>Panuganti, H</au><au>Pardons, A</au><au>Perera, A</au><au>Pucek, J</au><au>Pukhov, A</au><au>Ramjiawan, R L</au><au>Rey, S</au><au>Rieger, K</au><au>Schmitz, O</au><au>Senes, E</au><au>Silva, L O</au><au>Speroni, R</au><au>Spitsyn, R I</au><au>Stollberg, C</au><au>Sublet, A</au><au>Topaloudis, A</au><au>Torrado, N</au><au>Tuev, P V</au><au>Turner, M</au><au>Velotti, F</au><au>Verra, L</au><au>Verzilov, V A</au><au>Vieira, J</au><au>Vincke, H</au><au>Welsch, C P</au><au>Wendt, M</au><au>Wing, M</au><au>Wiwattananon, P</au><au>Wolfenden, J</au><au>Woolley, B</au><au>Xia, G</au><au>Zepp, M</au><au>Zevi Della Porta, G</au><aucorp>AWAKE Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>AWAKE Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transition between Instability and Seeded Self-Modulation of a Relativistic Particle Bunch in Plasma</atitle><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><date>2021-04-23</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>164802</spage><epage>164802</epage><pages>164802-164802</pages><artnum>164802</artnum><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><abstract>We use a relativistic ionization front to provide various initial transverse wakefield amplitudes for the self-modulation of a long proton bunch in plasma. We show experimentally that, with sufficient initial amplitude [≥(4.1±0.4) MV/m], the phase of the modulation along the bunch is reproducible from event to event, with 3%-7% (of 2π) rms variations all along the bunch. The phase is not reproducible for lower initial amplitudes. We observe the transition between these two regimes. Phase reproducibility is essential for deterministic external injection of particles to be accelerated.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><pmid>33961468</pmid><doi>10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.164802</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-6557</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000262546557</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0031-9007 |
| ispartof | Physical review letters, 2021-04, Vol.126 (16), p.164802-164802, Article 164802 |
| issn | 0031-9007 1079-7114 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1810116 |
| source | American Physical Society Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY Amplitudes Modulation Relativistic effects Relativistic particles Reproducibility |
| title | Transition between Instability and Seeded Self-Modulation of a Relativistic Particle Bunch in Plasma |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-18T17%3A04%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transition%20between%20Instability%20and%20Seeded%20Self-Modulation%20of%20a%20Relativistic%20Particle%20Bunch%20in%20Plasma&rft.jtitle=Physical%20review%20letters&rft.au=Batsch,%20F&rft.aucorp=AWAKE%20Collaboration&rft.date=2021-04-23&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=164802&rft.epage=164802&rft.pages=164802-164802&rft.artnum=164802&rft.issn=0031-9007&rft.eissn=1079-7114&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.164802&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E2524356252%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2525714214&rft_id=info:pmid/33961468&rfr_iscdi=true |