Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware
Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances in materials science, materials engineering,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2021-04, Vol.372 (6539) |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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| creator | de Leon, Nathalie P Itoh, Kohei M Kim, Dohun Mehta, Karan K Northup, Tracy E Paik, Hanhee Palmer, B S Samarth, N Sangtawesin, Sorawis Steuerman, D W |
| description | Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances in materials science, materials engineering, and new fabrication techniques. We identify key materials challenges that currently limit progress in five quantum computing hardware platforms, propose how to tackle these problems, and discuss some new areas for exploration. Addressing these materials challenges will require scientists and engineers to work together to create new, interdisciplinary approaches beyond the current boundaries of the quantum computing field. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.abb2823 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2021-04, Vol.372 (6539) |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Algorithms Boundaries CMOS Computers Data processing Engineers Exploration Fabrication Fault tolerance Hardware Heterogeneity Impurities Information processing Interdisciplinary Approach Interdisciplinary aspects Literary Devices Manufacturing Materials engineering Materials science Materials selection Media Selection Noise Noise sensitivity Physics Platforms Quantum computers Quantum computing Quantum phenomena Quantum theory Qubits (quantum computing) Reviews Scaling Scientists Spectroscopy |
| title | Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware |
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