Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection...
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creator | Chappell, J. Adli, E. Agnello, R. Aladi, M. Andrebe, Y. Apsimon, O. Apsimon, R. Bachmann, A.-M. Baistrukov, M. A. Batsch, F. Bergamaschi, M. Blanchard, P. Burrows, P. N. Buttenschön, B. Caldwell, A. Chevallay, E. Chung, M. Cooke, D. A. Damerau, H. Davut, C. Demeter, G. Deubner, L. H. Dexter, A. Djotyan, G. P. Doebert, S. Farmer, J. Fasoli, A. Fedosseev, V. N. Fiorito, R. Fonseca, R. A. Friebel, F. Furno, I. Garolfi, L. Gessner, S. Goddard, B. Gorgisyan, I. Gorn, A. A. Granados, E. Granetzny, M. Grulke, O. Gschwendtner, E. Hafych, V. Hartin, A. Helm, A. Henderson, J. R. Howling, A. Hüther, M. Jacquier, R. Jolly, S. Kargapolov, I. Yu Kedves, M. Á. Keeble, F. Kelisani, M. D. Kim, S.-Y. Kraus, F. Krupa, M. Lefevre, T. Li, Y. Liang, L. Liu, S. Lopes, N. Lotov, K. V. Martyanov, M. Mazzoni, S. Medina Godoy, D. Minakov, V. A. Moody, J. T. Morales Guzmán, P. I. Moreira, M. Panuganti, H. Pardons, A. Peña Asmus, F. Perera, A. Petrenko, A. Pucek, J. Pukhov, A. Ráczkevi, B. Ramjiawan, R. L. Rey, S. Ruhl, H. Saberi, H. Schmitz, O. Senes, E. Sherwood, P. Silva, L. O. Spitsyn, R. I. Tuev, P. V. Velotti, F. Verra, L. Verzilov, V. A. Vieira, J. Welsch, C. P. Williamson, B. Wing, M. Wolfenden, J. Woolley, B. Xia, G. Zepp, M. Zevi Della Porta, G. |
description | Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301 |
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I. ; Moreira, M. ; Panuganti, H. ; Pardons, A. ; Peña Asmus, F. ; Perera, A. ; Petrenko, A. ; Pucek, J. ; Pukhov, A. ; Ráczkevi, B. ; Ramjiawan, R. L. ; Rey, S. ; Ruhl, H. ; Saberi, H. ; Schmitz, O. ; Senes, E. ; Sherwood, P. ; Silva, L. O. ; Spitsyn, R. I. ; Tuev, P. V. ; Velotti, F. ; Verra, L. ; Verzilov, V. A. ; Vieira, J. ; Welsch, C. P. ; Williamson, B. ; Wing, M. ; Wolfenden, J. ; Woolley, B. ; Xia, G. ; Zepp, M. ; Zevi Della Porta, G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chappell, J. ; Adli, E. ; Agnello, R. ; Aladi, M. ; Andrebe, Y. ; Apsimon, O. ; Apsimon, R. ; Bachmann, A.-M. ; Baistrukov, M. A. ; Batsch, F. ; Bergamaschi, M. ; Blanchard, P. ; Burrows, P. N. ; Buttenschön, B. ; Caldwell, A. ; Chevallay, E. ; Chung, M. ; Cooke, D. A. ; Damerau, H. ; Davut, C. ; Demeter, G. ; Deubner, L. H. ; Dexter, A. ; Djotyan, G. P. ; Doebert, S. ; Farmer, J. ; Fasoli, A. ; Fedosseev, V. N. ; Fiorito, R. ; Fonseca, R. A. ; Friebel, F. ; Furno, I. ; Garolfi, L. ; Gessner, S. ; Goddard, B. ; Gorgisyan, I. ; Gorn, A. A. ; Granados, E. ; Granetzny, M. ; Grulke, O. ; Gschwendtner, E. ; Hafych, V. ; Hartin, A. ; Helm, A. ; Henderson, J. R. ; Howling, A. ; Hüther, M. ; Jacquier, R. ; Jolly, S. ; Kargapolov, I. Yu ; Kedves, M. Á. ; Keeble, F. ; Kelisani, M. D. ; Kim, S.-Y. ; Kraus, F. ; Krupa, M. ; Lefevre, T. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, L. ; Liu, S. ; Lopes, N. ; Lotov, K. V. ; Martyanov, M. ; Mazzoni, S. ; Medina Godoy, D. ; Minakov, V. A. ; Moody, J. T. ; Morales Guzmán, P. I. ; Moreira, M. ; Panuganti, H. ; Pardons, A. ; Peña Asmus, F. ; Perera, A. ; Petrenko, A. ; Pucek, J. ; Pukhov, A. ; Ráczkevi, B. ; Ramjiawan, R. L. ; Rey, S. ; Ruhl, H. ; Saberi, H. ; Schmitz, O. ; Senes, E. ; Sherwood, P. ; Silva, L. O. ; Spitsyn, R. I. ; Tuev, P. V. ; Velotti, F. ; Verra, L. ; Verzilov, V. A. ; Vieira, J. ; Welsch, C. P. ; Williamson, B. ; Wing, M. ; Wolfenden, J. ; Woolley, B. ; Xia, G. ; Zepp, M. ; Zevi Della Porta, G. ; AWAKE Collaboration ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2469-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2469-9888</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY ; Amplitudes ; Electron trajectories ; Electrons ; Plasma ; Protons</subject><ispartof>Physical review. Accelerators and beams, 2021, Vol.24 (1), Article 011301</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.</description><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Electron trajectories</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Protons</subject><issn>2469-9888</issn><issn>2469-9888</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNplkdFq3DAQRU1poCHNN1Q0z97OWJZt0ac0JG0g0BKSZ6Edj1intrS15CT--2rZFgp90oh7OIx0i-ICYYMI8tOP3Rrv-fmSiMcvbKe4qeoNIErAN8VpVTe61F3Xvf1nflecx_gEANiAbqE7LcL1657nYWKf7ChiWvpVBCf4NbHvuRcpR5HsyKJfvZ0GiofYiv1o42TFi_3JbuCxF_08PLMX2zWHkUdXTqFfRpuyYz-HFHK0eNq9L06cHSOf_znPiseb64erb-Xd96-3V5d3JdVKp3LrQDKRcnWLCqCvmBrSgLqR2GntGqU7VTWWDje9hS22ikC2TkoEZTt5Vnw8ekNMg4k0JKYdBe-ZksG26SolM_ThCNE8ZMwbH2ZrELLa6ErKOhMXRyK_4dfCMZmnsMw-b24qpVBpxBYz9fmvJ8Q4szP7_KV2XrPLHLoy_3Vlqtocu5K_AdzAizo</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Chappell, J.</creator><creator>Adli, E.</creator><creator>Agnello, R.</creator><creator>Aladi, M.</creator><creator>Andrebe, Y.</creator><creator>Apsimon, O.</creator><creator>Apsimon, R.</creator><creator>Bachmann, A.-M.</creator><creator>Baistrukov, M. 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P.</creator><creator>Williamson, B.</creator><creator>Wing, M.</creator><creator>Wolfenden, J.</creator><creator>Woolley, B.</creator><creator>Xia, G.</creator><creator>Zepp, M.</creator><creator>Zevi Della Porta, G.</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><general>APS</general><general>American Physical Society (APS)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-0150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000329970150</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch</title><author>Chappell, J. ; Adli, E. ; Agnello, R. ; Aladi, M. ; Andrebe, Y. ; Apsimon, O. ; Apsimon, R. ; Bachmann, A.-M. ; Baistrukov, M. A. ; Batsch, F. ; Bergamaschi, M. ; Blanchard, P. ; Burrows, P. N. ; Buttenschön, B. ; Caldwell, A. ; Chevallay, E. ; Chung, M. ; Cooke, D. A. ; Damerau, H. ; Davut, C. ; Demeter, G. ; Deubner, L. H. ; Dexter, A. ; Djotyan, G. P. ; Doebert, S. ; Farmer, J. ; Fasoli, A. ; Fedosseev, V. N. ; Fiorito, R. ; Fonseca, R. A. ; Friebel, F. ; Furno, I. ; Garolfi, L. ; Gessner, S. ; Goddard, B. ; Gorgisyan, I. ; Gorn, A. A. ; Granados, E. ; Granetzny, M. ; Grulke, O. ; Gschwendtner, E. ; Hafych, V. ; Hartin, A. ; Helm, A. ; Henderson, J. R. ; Howling, A. ; Hüther, M. ; Jacquier, R. ; Jolly, S. ; Kargapolov, I. Yu ; Kedves, M. Á. ; Keeble, F. ; Kelisani, M. D. ; Kim, S.-Y. ; Kraus, F. ; Krupa, M. ; Lefevre, T. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, L. ; Liu, S. ; Lopes, N. ; Lotov, K. V. ; Martyanov, M. ; Mazzoni, S. ; Medina Godoy, D. ; Minakov, V. A. ; Moody, J. T. ; Morales Guzmán, P. I. ; Moreira, M. ; Panuganti, H. ; Pardons, A. ; Peña Asmus, F. ; Perera, A. ; Petrenko, A. ; Pucek, J. ; Pukhov, A. ; Ráczkevi, B. ; Ramjiawan, R. L. ; Rey, S. ; Ruhl, H. ; Saberi, H. ; Schmitz, O. ; Senes, E. ; Sherwood, P. ; Silva, L. O. ; Spitsyn, R. I. ; Tuev, P. V. ; Velotti, F. ; Verra, L. ; Verzilov, V. A. ; Vieira, J. ; Welsch, C. P. ; Williamson, B. ; Wing, M. ; Wolfenden, J. ; Woolley, B. ; Xia, G. ; Zepp, M. ; Zevi Della Porta, G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-bf03ecc5f471500d2ec6c9019631899f6598526ac18999b0b175c037f33105a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>Amplitudes</topic><topic>Electron trajectories</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Protons</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chappell, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adli, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agnello, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aladi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrebe, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apsimon, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apsimon, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bachmann, A.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baistrukov, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batsch, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergamaschi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanchard, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burrows, P. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buttenschön, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldwell, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chevallay, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooke, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damerau, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davut, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demeter, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deubner, L. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dexter, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Djotyan, G. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doebert, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farmer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fasoli, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedosseev, V. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorito, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fonseca, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friebel, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furno, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garolfi, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gessner, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goddard, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorgisyan, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorn, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granados, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granetzny, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grulke, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gschwendtner, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafych, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helm, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howling, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hüther, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacquier, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jolly, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kargapolov, I. Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kedves, M. Á.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keeble, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelisani, M. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupa, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefevre, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotov, K. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martyanov, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzoni, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina Godoy, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minakov, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moody, J. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morales Guzmán, P. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panuganti, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardons, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peña Asmus, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrenko, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pucek, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pukhov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ráczkevi, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramjiawan, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rey, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruhl, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saberi, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senes, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherwood, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, L. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spitsyn, R. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuev, P. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velotti, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verra, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verzilov, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welsch, C. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williamson, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfenden, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woolley, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zepp, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zevi Della Porta, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AWAKE Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review. Accelerators and beams</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chappell, J.</au><au>Adli, E.</au><au>Agnello, R.</au><au>Aladi, M.</au><au>Andrebe, Y.</au><au>Apsimon, O.</au><au>Apsimon, R.</au><au>Bachmann, A.-M.</au><au>Baistrukov, M. A.</au><au>Batsch, F.</au><au>Bergamaschi, M.</au><au>Blanchard, P.</au><au>Burrows, P. N.</au><au>Buttenschön, B.</au><au>Caldwell, A.</au><au>Chevallay, E.</au><au>Chung, M.</au><au>Cooke, D. A.</au><au>Damerau, H.</au><au>Davut, C.</au><au>Demeter, G.</au><au>Deubner, L. H.</au><au>Dexter, A.</au><au>Djotyan, G. P.</au><au>Doebert, S.</au><au>Farmer, J.</au><au>Fasoli, A.</au><au>Fedosseev, V. N.</au><au>Fiorito, R.</au><au>Fonseca, R. A.</au><au>Friebel, F.</au><au>Furno, I.</au><au>Garolfi, L.</au><au>Gessner, S.</au><au>Goddard, B.</au><au>Gorgisyan, I.</au><au>Gorn, A. A.</au><au>Granados, E.</au><au>Granetzny, M.</au><au>Grulke, O.</au><au>Gschwendtner, E.</au><au>Hafych, V.</au><au>Hartin, A.</au><au>Helm, A.</au><au>Henderson, J. R.</au><au>Howling, A.</au><au>Hüther, M.</au><au>Jacquier, R.</au><au>Jolly, S.</au><au>Kargapolov, I. Yu</au><au>Kedves, M. Á.</au><au>Keeble, F.</au><au>Kelisani, M. D.</au><au>Kim, S.-Y.</au><au>Kraus, F.</au><au>Krupa, M.</au><au>Lefevre, T.</au><au>Li, Y.</au><au>Liang, L.</au><au>Liu, S.</au><au>Lopes, N.</au><au>Lotov, K. V.</au><au>Martyanov, M.</au><au>Mazzoni, S.</au><au>Medina Godoy, D.</au><au>Minakov, V. A.</au><au>Moody, J. T.</au><au>Morales Guzmán, P. I.</au><au>Moreira, M.</au><au>Panuganti, H.</au><au>Pardons, A.</au><au>Peña Asmus, F.</au><au>Perera, A.</au><au>Petrenko, A.</au><au>Pucek, J.</au><au>Pukhov, A.</au><au>Ráczkevi, B.</au><au>Ramjiawan, R. L.</au><au>Rey, S.</au><au>Ruhl, H.</au><au>Saberi, H.</au><au>Schmitz, O.</au><au>Senes, E.</au><au>Sherwood, P.</au><au>Silva, L. O.</au><au>Spitsyn, R. I.</au><au>Tuev, P. V.</au><au>Velotti, F.</au><au>Verra, L.</au><au>Verzilov, V. A.</au><au>Vieira, J.</au><au>Welsch, C. P.</au><au>Williamson, B.</au><au>Wing, M.</au><au>Wolfenden, J.</au><au>Woolley, B.</au><au>Xia, G.</au><au>Zepp, M.</au><au>Zevi Della Porta, G.</au><aucorp>AWAKE Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. Accelerators and beams</jtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><artnum>011301</artnum><issn>2469-9888</issn><eissn>2469-9888</eissn><abstract>Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-0150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000329970150</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2469-9888 |
ispartof | Physical review. Accelerators and beams, 2021, Vol.24 (1), Article 011301 |
issn | 2469-9888 2469-9888 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1768253 |
source | NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; American Physical Society Journals |
subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY Amplitudes Electron trajectories Electrons Plasma Protons |
title | Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch |
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