Calibration of the underground muon detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

To obtain direct measurements of the muon content of extensive air showers with energy above 10 16.5 eV, the Pierre Auger Observatory is currently being equipped with an underground muon detector (UMD), consisting of 219 10 m 2 -modules, each segmented into 64 scintillators coupled to silicon photom...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of instrumentation 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.P04003
Hauptverfasser:	Aab, A., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albury, J.M., Allekotte, I., Almela, A., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Alves Batista, R., Anastasi, G.A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Araújo Ferreira, P.R., Arteaga Velázquez, J.C., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Badescu, A.M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Barreira Luz, R.J., Becker, K.H., Bellido, J.A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M.E., Bertou, X., Biermann, P.L., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonneau Arbeletche, L., Borodai, N., Botti, A.M., Brack, J., Bretz, T., Brichetto Orchera, P.G., Briechle, F.L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Caballero-Mora, K.S., Caccianiga, L., Canfora, F., Caracas, I., Carceller, J.M., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J.A., Choi, K., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R.W., Cobos Cerutti, A.C., Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M.R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Contreras, F., Convenga, F., Correia dos Santos, D., Covault, C.E., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B.R., Day, J.A., de Almeida, R.M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S.J., De Mauro, G., de Mello Neto, J.R.T., De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., de Oliveira Franco, D., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., del Río, M., Deligny, O., Di Matteo, A., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J.C., dos Anjos, R.C., Dova, M.T., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Augers Calibration Channels charge measurement Cosmic ray showers Cosmic rays Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams) front-end electronics for detector readout Instrumentation and Detectors INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Modules Muons Observatories Particle detectors performance of high-energy physics detectors Photomultiplier tubes photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc) Physics Primary cosmic rays Scintillation counters Sensors
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